Homes in Southern CA for You!
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If you need assistance devising a strategy, call me anytime! My business is built on referrals, so I would like you to know that I always have time to assist you, your family members and friends with all of your real estate needs, and i will give them the same professional service and attention!!! See the video clip from Channel 10 news here www.10news.com/video/21433378/index.html reported that in some hot areas like Scripps Ranch, Mission Hills, Ocean Beach, 4S Ranch in RB, Clairemont, they ask buyers to bring in letters asking buyers to show how they will be able to buy with over asking price, because of appraisals, and the many multiple offers, how the market average price was $622k a 38% drop from 2006, and they expect bidding wars, there may be more houses available in the spring, but they see prices going up now and a lot of hot areas for sales giving sellers the market advantage in some areas now. Sales volume is up in those areas! The real estate market is very very hard to generalize. it is a market made up of many micro markets. As Leslie Appleton-Young, chief of the California Association of Realtors, recently said, "knowing the medium price is interesting, but it is as indicative of the value of your home as knowing the medium temperature in America is to predicting the local weather." For complete information on particular neighborhood or for an evaluation of your home's worth, call me anytime! 30-year Mortgage Rates at Historically Low Levels
Now is the time to grab a low mortgage rate for that new home. Mortgage rates are at their lowest level in decades and will not last forever.
Here are the lenders I know – call or email to get your Pre-Qual and Pre-Approval A Pre-Qual or Pre-Approval letter from a lender is required to submit an offer. Kristine Murray/Beach and Inland Mortgage in our office (very good, has worked down in the trenches and has experience) Call or email to see ~ Great rates and costs!!! Jan. 5,2010 20% Down with Impounds Conforming Loan Amount $417,000 Conforming Jumbo Loan Amounts $546,250 Conforming 30 year fixed 5/1 Arm 5/1 Interest Only 720 – 4.875% 720 – 3.875% 720 – 3.75% 700 – 4.875% 700 – 4.00% 700 – 4.00% 680 – 5.00% 680 – 5.125% 680 – 4.375% (.25% cost) Conf Jumbo 30 Year Fixed 5/1 Arm 740 – 4.875% 740 – 4.375% (.625 Cost) 720 – 5.00% 720 – 4.375% (.875 Cost) 700 – 5.125% 700 – 4.375% (1.375 Cost) 680 – N/A FHA 3.5% Down FHA Jumbo 3.5% Down 30 Conforming 30 Jumbo 720 - 4.875% 720 – 5.00% 680 – 4.875% 680 – 5.125% 640 – 5.00% 640 – 5.250% FHA .5% Down VA 30 Year Fixed 30 Year Fixed 1st Mortg rate 6.00% 720 – 4.875% 2nd Mortg rate 8.25% 680 – 5.00% 640 – 5.00%
Best prices and rates, both are low!Peter Martini/Premier Lending, President Premier Commercial and Residential Corp.Call Marisa Salzman/Broker processing@pmfsandiego.com 858-779-9048 x230 cell:858-229-7185 efax: 619-330-1831Oberlin Drive, San Diego, CA 92131 pmartini@pmfsandiego.com 858-779-9048 x227 efax: 619-330-183130 year fixed rates as low as 4.875% low 5% range, very good! Best prices and rates, both are low! Rates flucuate all the time, Fastest response by email. Travis Parker at iFreedom TParker@ifreedomdirect.com VA, FHA Gov. Loans Loan Specialist ph (800) 217-9935 ext. 6474 fax (866) 615-4517 Check out our Lender Score Card!works with American Credit Corp. 877-341-4222 can help with credit! (very creative with great contacts)Countywide Mortgage, CEO Robert Behic 760-746-7388 office 760-443-3821 cellHeather Duran 702-353-3536 NV and CA LenderJessica Villa, Mortgage Advisor/Charter Funding Premier Client Services Division 6185 Paseo Del Norte Ste 100 Carlsbad, CA 92011 http://www.charterfunding.com jessica.villa@charterfunding.com (760) 602-6922 office, (760) 224-1007 cell, (760) 602-8214 fax Bi-lingal/spanish She is very customer service oriented and informative, educates clients and is very accessible and responsiveKari Gilbert The Bianchi Team Countrywide Bank, FSB Mobile 760-533-4126 Direct Fax 866-408-0997 email kari@loansbykari.com Very knowledgeable.
Customer Service Dept. American Credit Group 877.341.4222 Toll Free(ask for Marlin or Dwayne and refer from Laura) Email or Fax Credit Reports to: cr@americancreditgroup.com or 858.277.1661Non-profit Debt Consolidation (and Housing Counseling 866-472-4557) and services: www.NovaDebt.orgBBB Debt Settlement Company - www.squareonedebt.com
Prices have always softened in the winter. As temperatures fall, bargain hunters will have bigger then usual opportunities. (This year is the lowest rates ever and low prices.)New homes are likely to become scarce. Ian Shepherdson, chief United States economist for the research firm High Frequency Economics, said he believes that a steep drop-off in inventory of new homes is coming soon, due to a rapid decrease in home builder activity. Location, location, location. Buying the best-priced house in a really good neighborhood is still smart. Will values go up? You may have to live in a house for 10 years, but over time, buyers will almost certainly make money.
C.A.R. Mortgage Update For mortgages, 640 is the new magic number Near historic low mortgage rates, favorable home prices, and the federal tax credit for first-time home buyers have contributed to home purchases in the past year. However, the onset of the credit crisis, new regulations for home appraisals, and more stringent guidelines for purchases and refinances have resulted in confusion for some potential home buyers. While using a mortgage broker to find the best loan may work for some buyers, it may not always be the best route. In the past, mortgage brokers could “shop” a loan to multiple lenders to help find the best deal. However, new practices and procedures under the Home Valuation Code of Conduct (HVCC) have hampered mortgage brokers’ abilities, namely that lenders may no longer accept home appraisals commissioned by brokers. As a result, consumers may have to pay for new appraisals with each lender, which costs time and money. However, consumers who are very busy or need guidance may find that working with a mortgage broker is the easiest solution. Qualifying for a mortgage under current lender standards is more difficult nowadays than in years past. Beginning Nov. 1 or Dec. 12, depending on the type of loan, Fannie Mae is tightening its lending standards to the 620 credit score benchmark—including loans backed by the Federal Housing Administration and Veterans Affairs. Borrowers with credit scores of less than 620 will find it very difficult to qualify for a mortgage. However, to qualify for the best rates, consumers generally need credit scores of 720 and must have verifiable, steady income. As for loan type, most real estate professionals agree that a fixed-rate mortgage is the best choice for buyers and refinancers. Homebuyer Tax Credit now extended. New doors have opened just for you! This is significant news. Congress has extended and expanded Homebuyer Tax Credits! Now, you have an even greater opportunity to purchase that new home you've been waiting for. Here's a quick overview of the new and improved program: –Extends the existing $8,000 credit for first-time homebuyers through April 30, 2010 –Now move-up buyers can qualify for a $6,500 tax credit as long as you have lived in your home for five consecutive years out of the past eight years –Income limits have increased to $125,000 per individual and $225,000 per married couple –For military personnel, the credit has been extended through December 1, 2010 –Additionally, buyers who enter into contracts written before April 30 will have until June 30 to close escrow This is the break you've been waiting for. Take advantage of these special tax credits for owner occupied purchases! On November 5th, the U.S. Congress completed action on legislation to extend the existing homebuyer tax credit and expand eligibility for certain existing homeowners. President Barack Obama signed this legislation into law on November 6th. • | A new tax credit for certain existing homeowners has been created. The amount of the new credit is $6,500. To qualify, an individual must have owned and resided in a home for any 5-consecutive year period during the last 8 years prior to purchase of a new home. | • | To be eligible to claim the $8,000 credit, first-time buyers must enter into a written binding contract for purchase before May 1, 2010 and must close on the purchase before July 1, 2010. | • | To be eligible to claim the $6,500 credit buyers who have owned and resided in a home for any 5-consecutive year period during the last 8 years, must close after the date of enactment (November 6, 2009), and prior to July 1, 2010. | • | The new law increases the income limitation for homebuyers who want to claim the credit. The income limit for individual taxpayers has been increased from $75,000 to $125,000. The income limit for joint filers increases from $150,000 to $225,000. | • | To qualify for either credit, the price of the home being purchased cannot exceed $800,000. | | Carryover Provisions
| | Certain important provisions from the original tax credit remain in place. To qualify for the credit, a homebuyer must be a U.S. citizen or have permanent resident status. The income limits are calculated based on a taxpayer’s modified adjusted gross income. Homebuyers retain the option to claim the credit in the previous tax year. If a homebuyer claims the credit and sells their home within three years, the credit is subject to recapture.
For More information go to: www.federalhousingtaxcredit.com |
Understanding Short Sales vs. Bank Owneds
What is a Short Sale? A short sale is necessary when the proceeds from the sale of your home are not enough to pay off the loan balance against the home, thus prohibiting the sale. A short sale will allow a homeowner to sell their home for less than the amount owed on the mortgage. Tip: Sometimes to increase your odds of actually getting an offer accepted, it may be good to offer on more properties! Unless your is the first offer submitted or the owner will submit a higher offer as the highest and best offer. And going in with the best offer to begin with since they have been going for over asking prices in most cases or all cash offers are getting accepted over other offers on most properties sold. So get a Pre-Approval letter which is required for submitting an offer, a copy of your Deposit Check and Verification of funds all ready to go before attempting to make offers. Only All listings marked as ‘Active’ OR ‘CONTINGENT’ in the MLS are available. Pending means it has opened escrow and is pending to Close as Sold. CONTINGENT SIMPLY MEANS THAT AN OFFER HAS BEEN SUBMITTED TO THE LENDER(S), HOWEVER IT HAS NOT BEEN ACCEPTED BY THE SELLER(S) (the seller is the bank/lender(s) who own the mortgage) actually until they give approval AND THE PROPERTY IS STILL AVAILABLE, sometimes for back up offers or sometimes for any new offers. Seller is the Bank with Short Sale or Bank Owneds, even though the owner still owns the house in a short sale, it is subject to lender approval, and it is the Bank that actually becomes the seller of the property when sold as short sale. (A Bank Owned the seller is already the bank, or also called REO's for Real Estate Owned.) Short Sale Process: Short sales typically take 6 months to get to the approval stage, sometimes a lot longer. Then close of escrow 30 days later usually after approval of short sale – so typically the entire process takes 6 months to a year - start to finish, however it can take more or less time depending on the lender. Typically Short Sales are Submitted with the first offer received to the bank along with the seller’s short sale package to get the short sale process started. They will not look at a short sale request without an offer and a complete package that the owner has to submit to the bank/lender(s). The first and second mortgage do not talk to each other and the second letter of acceptance for less than what is owed is required by the first mortgage. This process is good to get started as it takes each lender/bank/mortgage co. time to review and complete. Bank of America/Countrywide short sales, just a simple change often takes 6 months to obtain. Bank of America /Countrywide short sales can be put into escrow shortly after receiving the first few offers, but those offers may not be accepted by negotiator or countered and additional offers can be submitted if they are higher. If you start out with a good offer it usually gets accepted if you are the first offer submitted to the bank. What this means is that the property stays on the market until short sale approval and offers are continued to be accepted as back ups or as new offers to submit, depending ont he bank and the offers and the owner and thier agent, to field offers (again, this does not apply to Bank of America/Countrywide short sales if an offer has been already submitted as a best offer it can be changed to CONTINGENT, accepting back up offers only in the manditory remarks of the MLS). Usually most listings receive multiple offers on their short sales. However, do not be discouraged by this, as many of these buyers tend to drop off by the time the bank appro or bank owneds - the short sale & the buyers that are willing to be patient end up getting the property. You could be that buyer. Bank owneds can close in 30 days usually, once an offer is accepted on a Bank Owned property no other offers can be accepted. Once a bank approval on the short sale is received, some will ask you to submit your highest and best offer. Please note that requesting highest and best is at the seller(s) discretion and does not apply to Bank of America/Countrywide short sales. Most will use the initial offer submitted to the bank for approval and the rest as back up offers, in the case that that offer drops out of the process. Most listing agents cannot tell you how many offers we have or how much they are offering. We will simply tell you if we are in a multiple offer situation or not. Understanding Short Sales Borrowers who are facing foreclosure may ask the lender to accept a discounted payoff on their loan. This is called a "short sale" or "short payoff". It allows the borrower to avoid a foreclosure action, and may offer the lender an expedited and less costly resolution of the situation. Historical trends tell us that the number of short sales has increased when changing markets soften home prices and leave homeowners with a higher mortgage interest rate or loan balance. For the consumer, negotiating a short sale with the lender may seem a daunting task, particularly at a stressful time when foreclosure looms. A short sale allows the borrower to maintain a better overall credit record than with a foreclosure. It also allows time for the homeowner to relocate on a more convenient timetable instead of facing eviction and possibly a deficiency judgment down the road. A short sale may also help the borrower avoid or minimize a tax liability, although it is important for the borrower to discuss the situation with a tax advisor to be sure of the long-term effect. Most lenders have specific criteria to consider a short sale that relate to the borrower's ability to repay the debt. Some lenders will consider a short sale only when the property is distressed or requires extensive work or repairs. If the lender foreclosed on this type of property, it would have to pay for all the repairs necessary to sell the property. A short sale may represent a more cost-effective way to pay off the loan. IF YOU ARE WONDERING WHETHER A PROPERTY IS FHA OR VA ELIGIBLE: For FHA go to https://entp.hud.gov/idapp/html/condlook.cfm For VA go to http://condopudbuilder.vba.va.gov/2.2/frames.html You should also check the tax records to see if any units in the complex have closed with FHA or VA financing. Usually detached homes can be FHA approved, which has only a 3.5% down payment required, but some banks are giving preference to higher down payments or cash offers, so you should make you offer the highest and best from the beginning as it is very competitive. The more serious your offer looks to the lender the better to try to get their approval. On short sales it is not up to the seller once they have submitted your offer to the bank, it is up to the bank, their mortgage companies to approve the sale short for less than what is owed on the loans.
MSN - What’s ahead for home prices? California remains ahead of the nation in market recovery with many first-time home buyers entering the market due to affordable home prices, low mortgage rates, and first-time home buyer tax credits from the state and federal governments. However, credit still is tight and unemployment remains high, which could hinder a full market recovery until 2011. MAKING SENSE OF THE STORY FOR CONSUMERS
Home sales in California hit bottom more than two years, and the median home price of an existing, single-family home reached its trough in February, according to data collected by the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (C.A.R.). In November, the state’s median home price rose in year-to-year comparisons for the first time since August 2007. C.A.R.’s closely watched "2010 California Housing Market Forecast,” projects that the median home price in California will rise 3.3 percent to $280,000 in 2010 compared with a projected median of $271,000 in 2009.
Some economists are forecasting another surge of foreclosures in 2010. However, C.A.R.’s economists expect that foreclosures will remain flat this year compared with 2009. In 2008, many lenders flooded the market with foreclosures, and as a result, the state’s median price declined by historic levels. By comparison, in 2009, lenders listed properties for sale at a more measured pace, which helped moderate another home price decline.
Government efforts to maintain a low interest rate environment have stabilized the market. However, a mortgage analyst at a financial publishing company predicts that rates likely will rise to 5.5 percent by mid-2010 and close the year at 5.75 percent to 6 percent.
State and national foreclosure filings continue to rise
By Muhammed El-Hasan Business Writer/DAILY BREEZE, LA
Posted: 01/13/2010 05:40:42 PM PST
Even as the economy and real estate market show signs of stabilizing, foreclosure filings continued to grow in California and nationwide last year. In the Golden State, 632,573 properties - 4.75 percent of the state's housing units - received a foreclosure filing in 2009, according to a report released Wednesday. That represented an increase of nearly 21 percent from 2008, and was the most for any state last year, said RealtyTrac, an Irvine-based compiler of foreclosure data. By percent of foreclosure notices compared to all homes, California was No. 4 nationwide, behind Nevada, Arizona and Florida. In addition, after four straight month-over-month declines in foreclosure notices, California saw an increase in December by nearly 9 percent over November. Yet, California's foreclosure activity - default notices, scheduled foreclosure auctions and bank repossessions - was down by 17 percent in the fourth quarter compared to the previous quarter. Nationwide, foreclosure filings hit 2,824,674 U.S. residential properties last year, a 21 percent rise from 2008 and a 120 percent increase from 2007, RealtyTrac said. "As bad as the 2009 numbers are, they probably would have been worse if not for legislative and industry-related delays in processing delinquent loans," RealtyTrac CEO James J. Saccacio said in a statement. Nationwide foreclosure activity peaked in July, with 361,000 properties receiving a notice. The following four months saw monthly decreases mainly because of trial loan modifications, state legislation stretching out the foreclosure process and "an overwhelming volume of inventory clogging the foreclosure pipeline," Saccacio said. After that four-month positive trend, nationwide foreclosure notices increased again in December. Filings were reported for 349,519 U.S. properties last month, a 14 percent rise over November and a 15 percent increase from December of 2008. "In the long term, a massive supply of delinquent loans continues to loom over the housing market, and many of those delinquencies will end up in the foreclosure process in 2010 and beyond as lenders gradually work their way through the backlog." While foreclosure notices may have increased, the total number of California properties taken by banks has decreased, said Steve Goddard, president of the California Association of Realtors, an industry trade group. Actual foreclosures in the state numbered from 200,000 to 210,000 last year, down from 236,000 in 2008, Goddard said. He commended banks as "balanced" for their pace of foreclosures that didn't flood the market. "It's hard to tell how many foreclosures are in the pipeline, but we wouldn't expect to have a lot of them come out all at once," Goddard said. He noted that home prices in California have risen from February at least through November, the latest month with available price data. "We like the direction of the market right now and feel very positive about it and expect the value of properties to continue to rise another 3 to 5 percent this year, which is very good," Goddard said.
Pending Home Sales Down from Surge but Higher than a Year Ago Washington, January 05, 2010 Contract activity for pending home sales fell after a surge of activity in preceding months to beat the original deadline for the first-time home buyer tax credit but remains comfortably above a year ago, according to the National Association of Realtors®. The Pending Home Sales Index,* a forward-looking indicator based on contracts signed in November, fell 16.0 percent to 96.0 from an upwardly revised 114.3 in October, but is 15.5 percent higher than November 2008 when it was 83.1. Lawrence Yun, NAR chief economist, said a drop was expected. “It will be at least early spring before we see notable gains in sales activity as home buyers respond to the recently extended and expanded tax credit,” he said. “The fact that pending home sales are comfortably above year-ago levels shows the market has gained sufficient momentum on its own. We expect another surge in the spring as more home buyers take advantage of affordable housing conditions before the tax credit expires.” Buyers who have a contract in place to purchase a primary residence by April 30, 2010, have until June 30, 2010, to finalize the transaction to qualify for the tax credit of up to $8,000 for first-time buyers and $6,500 for repeat buyers. The PHSI in the Northeast dropped 25.7 percent to 74.4 in November but is 14.7 percent above a year ago. In the Midwest the index fell 25.7 percent to 82.0 but is 9.2 percent higher than November 2008. Pending home sales in the South fell 15.0 percent to an index of 97.8, but are 14.7 percent higher than a year ago. In the West the index declined 2.7 percent to 124.6 but is 21.4 percent above November 2008. Yun projects an additional 900,000 first-time buyers will qualify for the extended tax credit in addition to about 2 million who have already purchased; 1.5 million repeat buyers also are expected to benefit from the credit. “Many trade-up buyers, who have historically timed their purchase based on school-year considerations, will have to accelerate their buying plans if they need the tax credit to make a trade,” Yun said. Repeat buyers do not have to sell their existing home to qualify for the credit, but they must occupy the home they buy as their primary residence. Yun added that mortgage interest rates cannot remain at rock-bottom levels for a sustained period and will likely inch higher in 2010. But the tax credit impact in the first half of the year and expected job growth impact in the second half will support home buying activity and absorb enough inventory to bring a rough balance between buyers and sellers. Home prices are expected to stabilize or even modestly rise as a result in 2010. The National Association of Realtors®, “The Voice for Real Estate,” is America’s largest trade association, representing 1.2 million members involved in all aspects of the residential and commercial real estate industries. # # # *The Pending Home Sales Index is a leading indicator for the housing sector, based on pending sales of existing homes. A sale is listed as pending when the contract has been signed but the transaction has not closed, though the sale usually is finalized within one or two months of signing. The index is based on a large national sample, typically representing about 20 percent of transactions for existing-home sales. In developing the model for the index, it was demonstrated that the level of monthly sales-contract activity from 2001 through 2004 parallels the level of closed existing-home sales in the following two months. There is a closer relationship between annual index changes (from the same month a year earlier) and year-ago changes in sales performance than with month-to-month comparisons. An index of 100 is equal to the average level of contract activity during 2001, which was the first year to be examined as well as the first of five consecutive record years for existing-home sales. Existing-home sales for December will be reported January 25 and the next Pending Home Sales Index will be on February 2; release times are 10 a.m. EST.  http://www.housingwire.com
Wells Sees 60-70% Loss Severity in Option-ARMs Posted By DIANA GOLOBAY October 9, 2009 4:28 pmThe housing market may have reached a bottom, but investors should not expect the market to return to pre-bubble conditions when prices and sales ran up unsustainably, according to a structured products research report by Wells Fargo Securities. The market can also expect heavy losses among Option adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs), a product that allowed negative amortization by letting borrowers choose to pay only the minimum monthly payment. Fitch Ratings [1] expects significant payment shocks over the next several years as a wave of Option-ARMs recast from the minimum amount to a fully amortizing principle and interest payment. These recasts are expected to drive substantial losses among the Option-ARM sector. “Several of our investors have questioned the current loss severity in light of negative amortization and home price decline,” researchers wrote in the report. “Our analysis suggests that option ARM loss severity will likely range between 60% and 70% provided home prices have stabilized.” Wells Fargo researchers said investors can instead look for a return to longer-run measures. Existing home sales excluding foreclosures are likely to cap at around 3m units annually. foreclosure sales are likely to contribute 1m transactions to total sales, with a peak in foreclosure rates likely to occur in mid- to late-2010 between 1.8m and 2m units. “Overall, our forecast implies a total of 7.2 million foreclosure units by 2014,” researchers wrote. “Although the foreclosure inventory will likely dampen home price appreciation, we believe most of the home price damage due to foreclosure inventory is done and that home prices will likely remain stable over the period.” In light of the projections, Wells Fargo revised its loss estimates on various credit sectors. Wells Fargo researchers expect cumulative losses on prime ARMs to range from 2% among ‘04 vintages to 6% among ‘07 vintages. Cumulative losses should range between 6% and 11% among Alt-A/B ARMs and between 11% and 36% among subprime ARMs. Source: The New York Times, Ron Lieber - According to RBS, the government program that’s having a lasting positive effect is the $8,000 first-time homebuyer tax credit. Although the response has been less extreme than the Cash for Clunkers program in the automotive market, the tax credit is likely to have a similar effect upon its expiration. Existing and new home sales show encouraging signs of bottoming in January and may even have risen by 25% from the low by September, according to RBS economists. At the same time, new and existing inventory have dropped. New home inventory remains lean although existing inventory is likely to be kept high as foreclosures continue to enter the market.
- RBS says housing recovering ahead of schedule
- According to commentary by Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) economists, the US economy and housing market in particular are recovering well ahead of the schedule previously anticipated by analysts and market observers. Although foreclosure inventory and the distressed mortgages cast a shadow on the US housing market, key indicators including new and existing home sales and prices suggest housing may be bouncing back. Foreclosures are working through the pipeline slowly, RBS says, because “the various mortgage modification programs initiated by the government have not done much to prevent foreclosures, but they have certainly delayed their timing, dragging out the adjustment process.”
- What does today's data mean for REALTORS® and consumers?
- Good news on wealth accumulation for Americans. The latest Federal Reserve data shows a gain in overall net worth - it rose by $2 trillion in the second quarter to the current $53 trillion. That means on average, Americans now have $6,667 in added wealth. The gain was principally due to a strong stock market rebound.
- However, the gain is coming after a $12 trillion destruction of wealth from the peak. On average today, Americans still have $33,000 less than compared to the peak in mid 2007.
- Consumer spending has been sluggish with the worsening job market. But the slight relief from the recent wealth recovery could get consumers going again.
- For Realtors® specializing in vacation homes and resort destinations, who have had a heck of a difficult time recently, there could be an increase in buyer interest if the wealth recovery trend continues.
- With home values recently showing stabilization signs, gains in housing wealth are likely for 2010 and beyond.
Data on Wealth Tue, Sep 29, 2009 at 8:37 AMDear Ms. Schweiker: Thank you for contacting me to express your support for expanding the first-time homebuyer tax credit. I appreciate the time you took to write and welcome the opportunity to respond. In July 2008, the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-289) provided first-time homebuyers with a tax credit, equivalent to an interest-free loan, worth up to $7,500. The tax credit applied to homes purchased between April 9, 2009 and July 1, 2009. As the housing situation worsened in the fall of 2008, additional action was taken to prevent further declines in home values. Congress included in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-5), a more robust first-time homebuyer tax credit. Specifically, the tax credit was increased to $8,000 for homes purchased in 2009 and will not have to be repaid. I understand your belief that the first-time homebuyer tax credit should be increased and expanded further. As you know, on June 10, 2009, Senator Johnny Isakson (R-GA) introduced the "Home Buyer Tax Credit Act of 2009" (S. 1230), which would increase the credit to up to $15,000, remove income eligibility limits, and expand it to include homebuyers purchasing homes other than their first. S. 1230 has been referred to the Senate Finance Committee, of which I am not a member. Please know that I will keep your support for this legislation in mind should it come before the full Senate. Once again, thank you for writing. If you have any additional questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact my Washington, D.C. office at (202) 224-3841. Best regards. Sincerely yours, Dianne Feinstein United States Senator
As part of its plan to stimulate the U.S. housing market and address the economic challenges facing our nation, Congress has passed legislation that grants a tax credit of up to $8,000 to first-time home buyers. Here is more information about how the 2009 First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit can help prospective home buyers become part of the American dream. Latest news: House Extends Tax Credit for Military, Intelligence and Diplomatic Personnel (Oct. 8) Pelosi, Rangel Comment on Tax Credit Extension (Oct. 8) Tax Credit Best Tool for Housing Recovery, Says NAR (Oct. 7) Take Action: Urge Congress to Extend and Expand the First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit (Sept. 15) Who Qualifies?First-time home buyers who purchase homes between January 1, 2009 and December 1, 2009. To qualify as a “first-time home buyer” the purchaser or his/her spouse may not have owned a residence during the three years prior to the purchase. Which Properties Are Eligible?The 2009 First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit may be applied to primary residences, including: single-family homes, condos, townhomes, and co-ops. How Much Will the Credit Be?The maximum allowable credit for home buyers is $8,000. Each home buyer’s tax credit is determined by two factors: The price of the home—the credit is equal to 10% of the purchase price of the home, up to $8,000. The buyer's income—single buyers with incomes up to $75,000 and married couples with incomes up to $150,000—may receive the maximum tax credit. If the Buyer(s)’ Income Exceeds These Limits, Can He/She Still Get a Credit?Yes, some buyers may still be eligible for the credit.
The credit decreases for buyers who earn between $75,000 and $95,000 for single buyers and between $150,000 and $170,000 for home buyers filing jointly. The amount of the tax credit decreases as his/her income approaches the maximum limit. Home buyers earning more than the maximum qualifying income—over $95,000 for singles and over $170,000 for couples are not eligible for the credit. Will the Tax Credit Need to Be Repaid?No. The buyer does not need to repay the tax credit, if he/she occupies the home for three years or more. However, if the property is sold during the three-year period, the credit will be recouped on the sale.The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 authorizes a tax credit of up to $8,000 for qualified first-time home buyers purchasing a principal residence on or after January 1, 2009 and before December 1, 2009.
RE NEWS and Economy from Inman News
Low Prices, Low Rates Mean Opportunity Housing prices have fallen dramatically all over the country and rates on 30-year fixed-rate mortgages are already close to an all time low! Experts say it's possible, with government encouragement, that rates will fall as low as 4.5 percent, which they have now.
Now is the time for first-time buyers to step up. | 
Source: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
| www.car.org/3550/pdf/econpdfs/2009_Annual_Historical_Data1.pdf |
Non-cash buyers jump through hoopsHome Sale HindsightBy Tara-Nicholle Nelson, Friday, January 15, 2010. Q: I'm trying to buy a house and have made offers on foreclosures and on regular homes. I've had about eight different offers rejected. Almost every time, the sellers said they took an all-cash offer. But after they closed, a bunch of them actually sold for less than my offer! I don't understand this -- after closing, isn't the money the seller gets from my bank's mortgage just as good as the cash they get from a cash buyer's money? If so, why wouldn't they want more (meaning, my offer)? A: Money is money, so you're correct -- more is better. But that's an overly simplistic view of something that has gotten much more complicated than ever recently: a seller's decision as to which offer to take. There are some very significant differences between "your money" (i.e., a mortgage-financed offer) and a cash offer. Sellers would LOVE to take your money. But that assumes that they would, in fact, actually get your money. And that's not an assumption many sellers are willing to make, if they have another attractive option. The reality is that your mortgage lender interjects a whole laundry list of guidelines that you and the property must meet in order for the seller to get your money. From the seller's perspective, every one of these guidelines has the potential to become an obstacle that stops the seller from getting your money. This list of guidelines or obstacles, as the case may be, takes an average of 30-40 days to get ticked all the way off. Only then can the seller collect -- you guessed it -- your money. For the seller to collect your money, you and your spouse must have: - acceptable credit scores (and maintain them throughout the transaction),
- acceptable employment and sufficient income (and maintain them throughout the transaction),
- sufficient assets in reserve,
- sufficient cash to close, from sources acceptable to the lender,
- acceptable other outstanding debts and monthly obligations.
- In addition, the property must appraise at the purchase price and must not have any characteristics or conditions that would stop it from being insurable. It must not have any significant "health and safety"-threatening conditions. And if your loan is an FHA or VA loan, there is an even longer list of conditions the property must meet and not violate.
If any of these items has a glitch along the way, it could take longer for the seller to collect their money or, worst-case scenario, your lender won't fund your purchase and the seller will collect nothing. Then it's back to the drawing board (i.e., MLS) for the seller, who has to start showing her home all over again, two months later. This is no exaggeration -- in 2008 and 2009, lending and appraisal issues were the top reasons purchase deals fell out of escrow. By contrast, what stands between the seller and the cash from a cash offer? Very, very little. A smart cash buyer will at least have a title search done to make sure they're obtaining clear title, and might get some inspections, too, just for their own information. But many forgo appraisal, inspections (especially if the seller has already had some inspections done) and many of the other guideline/obstacles the bank would have required. Cash buyers have to leap none of the qualification and underwriting hurdles that you do. They have no property condition requirements except whatever works for them. And a timeline for a cash transaction is running about 10 days to two weeks, versus four-plus weeks for a financed deal. Between certainty and quickness, the cash buyer does make a compelling case -- one that many sellers will take, over yours, even if you're offering more than the cash buyer. It goes back to that old bird in the hand being worth more than two in the bush. So, where does that leave you? Assuming that you don't have a few hundred thousand dollars handy so you can become a cash buyer, your next bet is to make sure your broker or agent makes as strong as possible a case that your offer is highly likely to close. Have your mortgage broker revise your approval letter to include your credit scores, job tenure or other indicia of closeability, if they are strong. If you have a good deal of cash at your disposal, let the seller know that you would be willing and able to bolster your planned, lower downpayment if the bank required you to at the last minute. If you qualify for a conventional loan and would obtain one, if necessary to close the deal, let the seller know that, even if an FHA-insured loan would be your first choice. Do what you can to minimize the perceived closeability gap between your offer and a cash offer, and the extra money you're offering might be more persuasive than it has been in the past. Tara-Nicholle Nelson is author of "The Savvy Woman's Homebuying Handbook" and "Trillion Dollar Women: Use Your Power to Make Buying and Remodeling Decisions." Ask her a real estate question online or visit her Web site, www.rethinkrealestate.com. Casualties of bidding warsHome Sale HindsightBy Tara-Nicholle Nelson, Friday, November 20, 2009. Inman News Q: I have been house-hunting for several months now. I have gotten outbid on several properties where the listing agent said there were 15, 20 or 30 other offers. A few weeks later, the places came back on the market! What happened? Was there something wrong with me or my offer? Why did they not just come back to me or the next-highest offer, rather than putting it back on the market? Mine would have been a guaranteed deal! A: Reading your question was like reading my daily e-mails from my own clients! I've seen this happen a number of times, mostly with my FHA-financed buyers trying to buy bank-owned properties. U.S. 'not prepared' for option ARM floodBillions in loan 'recasts' expected in 2010-11By Steve Bergsman, Friday, December 4, 2009. Inman News At the end of last summer, I was being interviewed by a radio commentator who at some point in the long Q-and-A asked me whether we should expect another wave of residential foreclosures -- or was the onslaught of busted mortgages over? Confidently, I assured him and my radio audience that the worst was over. As it turned out, I wasn't completely in the right. There is one grouping of mortgage products that as early as next year will begin to wash through the lending markets in a second wave of damage. Although it's not a large sector, as we learned from the subprime blowout, even mortgage products that are just a small percentage of the total market can create havoc far beyond their initial volume. This time the problem will come from option adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs). |
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  Property Value & Home Price Check - What is the supply of unsold homes in my neighborhood?
- How do selling prices compare to listing prices?
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- How do these trends affect me?
Fannie: 'Recovery is here'11% growth in home sales forecast for 2010By Inman News, Thursday, November 19, 2009. Inman News The deepest and longest recession since the Great Depression appears to be over, Fannie Mae economists say, projecting sales of new and existing homes will jump 11 percent next year and that national home prices will stabilize, remaining essentially flat. The mortgage guarantor's monthly housing forecast projects 5.96 million home sales in 2010, with sales of existing homes growing by 10 percent, to 5.46 million. New-home sales are expected to rebound even more sharply in 2010, growing by 24 percent to 498,000. "It appears that the economic recovery is here," Fannie Mae economists Doug Duncan and Orawin Velz said in a report summarizing their economic and mortgage forecasts, although they expect it will be weak compared to previous recoveries from deep recessions. Real gross domestic product (GDP) grew at a 3.5 percent annualized pace in the third quarter, following five declines in the prior six quarters, they noted, but growth is likely to moderate in the final three months of the year before strengthening in late 2010. The first-time homebuyer tax credit helped boost third-quarter home sales, which also led to a jump in real estate brokerage commissions, Duncan and Velz said in their report. A 23.3 increase in the annualized rate of residential investment (home sales) in the third quarter was the largest in more than two decades, although it came from "extremely depressed" levels, the report said. Real residential investment was contributing to economic growth again, adding 0.5 percentage points to third-quarter GDP growth. But a survey of consumers in October showed the percentage of respondents indicating that "jobs are hard to get" hitting a new high for the downturn. In their economic forecast, Duncan and Velz said they expect the unemployment rate to average 10 percent next year, up from 9.3 percent this year and 4.6 percent in 2007. Their housing forecast projects that housing starts will surge by 35 percent next year, from a recent historic low of 462,000 projected starts in 2009 to 624,000 next year. Fannie Mae expects national home prices will stabilize next year, with the median resale home price remaining essentially unchanged at $170,800. That's a 0.2 percent decline from 2009 and a 22 percent decline from 2007. The median price of a new home is expected to fall by nearly 2 percent from this year to next, to $208,400 -- a 16 percent decline from 2007. Although new-home sales fell in September after five consecutive months of increases, the months' supply of new homes was unchanged at 7.5 months. New-home stocks have fallen steadily since May 2007, and are at the lowest levels since 1982, Duncan and Velz said in their analysis. Other data indicate "a substantial excess supply of housing." The homeowner vacancy rate grew to 2.6 percent during the third quarter -- still below the 2.9 percent level reached at the end of 2008 but well above the long-term average of 1.7 percent. At 11.1 percent, the third-quarter rental vacancy rate was the highest since record-keeping began in 1965. That has depressed rents, which along with stagnating wages relieves pressure on the consumer price index, and that should in turn allow the Federal Reserve to keep short-term interest rates on hold until late 2010, the Fannie Mae economists project. Mortgage originations are expected to plummet 29 percent next year from 2009 levels, to $1.34 billion, as mortgage rates rise and this year's refinancing boom comes to an end. Fannie Mae projects $1.3 billion in mortgages will be refinanced this year, accounting for two-thirds of mortgage originations by dollar volume. Only about half the volume in refinancings is expected next year, as many who are eligible to refinance will have already done so. Also, interest rates for 30-year fixed-rate conforming mortgages are expected to rise from an average 5.07 percent this year to 5.42 percent in 2010. Rates on 30-year fixed-rate mortgages hit a record low of 4.78 percent in April, largely due to the Federal Reserve's purchases of up to $1.25 trillion in mortgage-backed securities in a temporary program that's scheduled to end in March 2010. With purchase-loan volume expected to climb 13 percent in 2010, to $733 billion, refinancings will make up less than half of the total dollar volume of mortgage loans. Applications for adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) loans are expected to account for 8 percent of loan requests next year, up from 5 percent this year but significantly less than the 20 percent market share ARMs caputured in 2007, when the financial crisis began. *** |
Welcome to Fine Homes and Estates, Real Estate for Southern CA!
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Welcome to Fine Homes and Estates, Realty World, your source for local San Diego and South Orange County real estate.
In today's competitive real estate market, timing is everything. Many good homes are sold before they are ever advertised. Beat other home buyers to the hottest new homes for sale in Carlsbad and All of North San Diego County and South Orange County with my New Listings Notification.
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Whether you are buying or selling a home, hire someone like me, who wants to earn your business. I invite you to contact me as I'd be happy to assist you with this important transaction.
In addition, if you have any general questions about buying or selling real estate in California, please contact me as I'm more than willing to help.
Please browse my website for listings, reports and important local real estate information.
Sincerely,
Susan Schweiker
Fine Homes and Estates, REALTY WORLD
CALL ME TO SEE THE POSSIBILITIES! 760-672-5034
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SUMMARY: Professional Real Estate Sales and Client Service experience with an emphasis on client satisfaction and repeat business in San Diego Coastal and South Orange County, as well as Riverside County. Excellent ability to sell homes with excellent service and exceptional communication skills, both verbal and written, I truly enjoy working with people and showing homes!
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Fine Homes and Estates, Realty World Carlsbad , CA Sales Associate, Realtor Sale of residential and land specializing in repeat business and continual referrals from former satisfied clients. Producer: Increased Sales and investor portfolio with current trends and opportunities. Met with clients and prospects, agents and investors to determine their Objectives and Strategies. Prioritized the efforts of Sales according to industry trends in the market. Facilitated the sales process to bring in business and generate sales for satisfied clients. Negotiated and established terms of contract agreements with clients. Satisfaction based on open and honest Business communications, including regular meetings and consultation, follow through. Developed repeat business and continually received referrals and endorsements from Clients and past Customers to increase Sales and develop future Sales .
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Marketing and Computer Graphics for Software Companies - Marketing and graphics for web, IT and many contract assignments and efforts for an active Consulting business including many top industry leaders and companies in the area. Interfaced frequently with Clients and Business to determine Contract details, Deliver Quality Solutions and Increase revenue by providing a high level of Customer Satisfaction, on creative and technical projects. Communicated with Heads of Companies to negotiate Technology, meet their expectations and ascertain additional needs with additional services within the Company. Closed business by maintaining excellent lines of Communication between Decision Makers and providing quality work, as a consultant and employee.
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I have had a successful career in Computer Graphics, Marketing and Illustration, Publishing, as well as Corporate work for many top companies. My career in Real Estate, Living in San Diego and South Orange Counties for over 20 years, and extensive knowledge in the area and its market, give me the opportunity to invest and help my clients.
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March is the month where real estate activity traditionally springs forward. The National Association of Realtors® forecasts that the housing market will start to move up in the second half of this year. Chief NAR Economist Lawrence Yun reports that sales have held steady at 5 million (plus or minus 100,000) since September of last year.
Still, the old cliché holds true – it’s all about location, location, location.
So is real estate springing forward? The real estate service ShowingTime reports that January 2008 showing requests jumped 40% compared to January 2007, a terrific start to the year. In addition, the increase in showings from December 2007 to January 2008 was the biggest month-to-month increase recorded since ShowingTime began tracking this metric in 2001.
They are always a few months behind in their stats/reports to compile the statistics, I think you will see a great turn for the better here this spring and summer. The Pendings have gone way up! 2009 has seen many months of increase in sales and a big drop in inventory in our market also. Many homes on the lower price end have multiple offers. There are many short sales now listed in that range now also. The prices are stabilizing on the low price range and inventory is lower than it has been, lower than the normal market which is considered a 6 month supply, it is now in July a little less than or around a 4 month supply of houses now 2009.
At least some of the home areas are appreciating or holding their value! A lot of our beach towns are still ok!!!! And are getting revitalization! Some big players coming in here too ~ Hyatt and Marriott amoung a few and our beaches and lagoon areas are still selling with a lot of buyers coming out here!
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The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) today outlined future changes to the FHA home loan program. The changes first were proposed last month by Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Shaun Donovan.
Rising defaults on FHA loans have led to the FHA'�s cash reserves falling below federally mandated levels. FHA officials hope that policy changes will ensure borrowers have a stronger position and are less likely to default.
Policy changes include:
- Raising the up-front mortgage insurance premium: The premium will rise to 2.25 percent from its current 1.75 percent. HUD is expected to release a Mortgagee Letter on January 21 making the premium increase effective in the spring.
- Raising the minimum credit score requirements: New borrowers will be required to have a minimum FICO score of 580 to qualify for the FHA's 3.5 percent down payment program. New borrowers with less than a 580 FICO score will be required to put down at least 10 percent. . FHA expects this to take effect in early summer after it goes through the normal regulatory process.
- Reduce allowable seller concessions: The agency is lowering the maximum permissible level to 3 percent from its current 6 percent limit. FHA expects this to take effect in early summer after it goes through the normal regulatory process.
In addition to the changes, proposed today, the FHA is continuing to review its overall response to housing market conditions, and continuing to evaluate its mortgage insurance underwriting standards and its measures to help distressed and underwater borrowers through FHA/HAMP and other FHA initiatives going forward.
HUD Press Release |
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Wonderful news! The worst is over. Nearly everyone (Moody’s, CNN Money, etc.) agrees: the economy and real estate will turn around by the end of this year. You will never experience times like this again in your lifetime—low, low prices, great interest rates and positive cash flows.
Pending Home Sales Rise for Record Eight Straight Months
Washington, November 02, 2009
Pending home sales rose again, marking eight consecutive monthly gains – the longest streak since measurement began in 2001, according to the National Association of Realtors®.
The Pending Home Sales Index,* a forward-looking indicator based on contracts signed in September, rose 6.1 percent to 110.1 from a reading of 103.8 in August, and is 21.2 percent higher than September 2008 when it stood at 90.9. The gain from a year ago is the largest annual increase on record, and the index is at the highest level since December 2006 when it was 112.8.
Lawrence Yun, NAR chief economist, said the momentum is understandable. “What we’re witnessing is a rush of first-time buyers trying to beat the expiration of the tax credit at the end of this month,” he said. “Home values will stabilize sooner rather than over-correcting. That, in turn, will mean wealth stabilization for the vast number of middle-class families and lay the foundation for a durable economic recovery.”
NAR estimates approximately 3 million renters are now financially well-qualified to buy a median-priced home. “As long as buyers do not overstretch and stay well within their budget, a sizable pent-up demand can be tapped among financially qualified potential buyers,” Yun said. “Although the tax credit is greatly reviving the existing home market, new-home sales may continue to struggle as home builders hold back production to drive down inventory. In addition, there remains an ongoing credit crunch for construction loans.”
The Pending Home Sales Index in the Northeast slipped 2.0 percent to 83.6 in September but remains 16.9 percent above September 2008. In the Midwest the index rose 8.1 percent to 98.2 in September and is 17.8 percent higher than a year ago. In the South, pending home sales increased 4.9 percent to an index of 109.7 and is 22.8 percent above September 2008. In the West the index jumped 10.2 percent to 143.8 and is 23.7 percent above a year ago.
Yun added that strong near-term reports should not be overstated. “We’re clearly not out of the woods because an excess of homes remains on the market despite recent improvements,” he said. “Although current inventory is getting closer to price equilibrium, foreclosures will continue to enter the pipeline. An extended and expanded tax credit would help absorb this incoming inventory.”
The National Association of Realtors®, “The Voice for Real Estate,” is America’s largest trade association, representing 1.2 million members involved in all aspects of the residential and commercial real estate industries.
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Forecast Hopeful with First-Time Home Buyers Leading the Way
San Diego, November 13, 2009
Aided by the home buyer tax credit, the outlook for housing and the economy appears headed for a sustainable recovery, according to the National Association of Realtors®.
Lawrence Yun, NAR chief economist, said the projections are enhanced by a tax credit expansion to more home buyers through the middle of 2010. “Given the success of the first-time buyer tax credit to date, and the need for qualified buyers to continue to absorb inventory that will include additional foreclosures over the coming year, we are hopeful about the impact of the expanded tax credit because it will stabilize home prices,” he said. “In fact, the credit is working better than first projected – it now looks like we’ll have 2.3 to 2.4 million first-time buyers this year.”
A large consumer study being released later today, the 2009 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers, shows first-time buyers accounted for a record 47 percent share of home sales over the past year, up from 41 percent in the 2008 survey. The share has risen steadily since a cyclical low of 36 percent in 2006.
Existing-home sales are expected to total 5.01 million in 2009, a gain of 2.0 percent over last year, and then are forecast to rise 13.6 percent to 5.69 million in 2010. “A steady draw down of inventory will help home values to turn positive in 2010, but risks such as unemployment remain in the economy,” Yun said.
New-home sales are projected at 397,000 this year, recovering to 549,000 in 2010. Housing starts, including multifamily units, should total 564,000 units this year but grow to 752,000 in 2010.
The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage will probably average 5.3 percent in the fourth quarter, rising gradually to 5.8 percent by the end of next year. NAR’s housing affordability index will set a record in 2009, averaging 30 percentage points higher than 2008. Affordability will decline from record highs next year but will remain at historically attractive levels for home buyers.
“We’ve seen a steady downtrend in housing inventory for well over a year and home prices appears to be in the early stages of stabilizing. With expansion of the tax credit to additional buyers through the middle of next year, and no major unforeseen events impacting the economy, home prices should rise between 3 and 5 percent in 2010, but with wide geographic differences,” Yun said.
He expects growth in the U.S. gross domestic product to be at a pace of 2.5 percent in the current quarter, with GDP up 2.8 percent in 2010.
The unemployment rate is close to peaking and is projected to ease to 9.5 percent by the end of next year.
“The size of the U.S. budget deficit is a concern going forward, and carries the risk of higher inflation. At this point, that risk appears to be restrained,” Yun said. Inflation, as measured by the Consumer Price Index, is seen contracting 0.4 percent this year, then rising 1.6 percent in 2010. Inflation-adjusted disposable personal income is estimated to grow 0.4 percent this year and 1.2 percent next year.
The National Association of Realtors®, “The Voice for Real Estate,” is America’s largest trade association, representing 1.2 million members involved in all aspects of the residential and commercial real estate industries.
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*The Pending Home Sales Index is a leading indicator for the housing sector, based on pending sales of existing homes. A sale is listed as pending when the contract has been signed but the transaction has not closed, though the sale usually is finalized within one or two months of signing.
The index is based on a large national sample, typically representing about 20 percent of transactions for existing-home sales. In developing the model for the index, it was demonstrated that the level of monthly sales-contract activity from 2001 through 2004 parallels the level of closed existing-home sales in the following two months. There is a closer relationship between annual index changes (from the same month a year earlier) and year-ago changes in sales performance than with month-to-month comparisons.
An index of 100 is equal to the average level of contract activity during 2001, which was the first year to be examined as well as the first of five consecutive record years for existing-home sales.
A forecast for housing and the economy will be released November 13 at 11 a.m. PST at the 2009 REALTORS® Conference & Expo in San Diego. Existing-home sales for October will be reported November 23 and the next Pending Home Sales Index will be on December 1; release times are 10 a.m. EST.
Information about NAR is available at www.realtor.org
SPECIAL REPORT: NAR Chief Economist Lawrence Yun Predicts 2nd Half '09 Economic Turnaround with Federal Housing Stimulus Package
Posted by Scott Kauffman 11/13/08 11:07 PM EST
ArticleComments (0), FL) There are two questions on the minds of most American homeowners: when will the housing market finally start to rebound and how long will the current recession last? One person who understands these subjects as well as anybody is Lawrence Yun, chief economist for the National Association of Realtors.
In a special one-on-one interview with the Real Estate Channel at this weekend's NAR national convention, Yun spoke candidly about the state of the U.S. housing market, the overall economy, and where both are headed.
In one of his bolder predictions, Yun predicts the housing market can rebound from its three-year slump and jolt the country out of its current recession during the second half of 2009, so long as the U.S. government implements a housing stimulus package of some kind.
"For the next six months we will have job losses, unfortunately," Yun told the Real Estate Channel. "I anticipate probably 1 million additional job losses. Now there is a discussion of an economic stimulus plan in Washington and I think some form of stimulus will be passed.
"Hopefully they concentrate on the sector that needs it most and will help revive the economy - and that's the housing sector.
"If there can be some stimulus to create additional buyers back into the marketplace I think the recession will be very short and mild. If the housing market continues to struggle then we could see a deeper recession. So for the next six months we will see job losses. After that it will depend upon what type of stimulus package. But assuming that it is focused on the housing, I think we can begin to see the economy turning around in the second half of 2009."
Specifically, the NAR, which is the country's largest trade association with 1.2 million members, is calling for Congress to take action on a "Four-Point Housing Stimulus Plan" presented to lawmakers and the administration last month. Among the plan's highlights, according to a Nov. 6 NAR press release:
- Eliminate the repayment of the $7,500 first-time home buyer tax credit and make the credit available to all home buyers.
- Make increased mortgage loan limits backed by Government Sponsored Enterprises permanent.
- Get the government's economic stabilization efforts focused on the housing and mortgage markets instead of providing capital to banks with no strings attached.
Another measure strongly being pushed by the NAR is having the government support a 1 percent reduction or "buydown" of interest rates. According to recent NAR economic analysis, this measure alone could result in up to 840,000 additional home sales and reduce the inventory of homes by as much as 20 percent. The current 9.9-month inventory supply would decrease approximately to a 7.5-month supply.
A lower interest rate combined with removing the home buyer tax credit repayment would reduce inventory by an additional 10 percent, the NAR adds, bringing the country's total number of homes for sale to an even more manageable 6.5-month supply. The rate cut would also produce modest home price gains of 2 - 4 percent, generating up to $760 billion in housing equity for the nation's 75 million homeowners.
"We have been pushing for these four points heavily because once the housing market recovers, the economy will be on track for recovery," Yun says.
Federal housing stimulus notwithstanding, Yun feels the housing market is already starting to get back on track in many parts of the country. For example, in the most recent Pending Home Sales Index report released last Friday, the index dropped 4.6 percent in September to 89.2 from an upwardly revised reading of 93.5 percent in August. However, the index still remained 1.6 percent higher than the previous September's reading.
And it was the second month in a row pending sales have been above year-ago levels.
"The month-to-month weakening in pending home sales is understandable, but because the index remains above year-ago levels it means we're still in a broad period of stabilization," Yun pointed out. "Conditions remain mixed around the country, but markets that are showing annual sales gains include Long Island, N.Y.; Boston; Minneapolis; Denver and Washington, D.C., in addition to consistent solid gains in California and Florida."
Other positive signs that the housing market continues to stabilize - and perhaps already hit bottom - is the shrinking inventory of homes for sale.
For instance, the number of new homes has been falling since a peak inventory of 570,000 in August 2006, to 394,000 this past September. Meanwhile, the number of existing homes in September was 4.27 million - a 9.9-month supply at the current rate of sales, down from an 11.2-month supply in April.
"There are many housing market indicators," Yun points out. "Some have already shown that it has stabilized and maybe on a recovery. Home sales and buyers are coming back - nationally speaking - modestly higher. But some markets like Florida and California, a significantly higher number of buyers are coming back into the marketplace. So in terms of sales (the real estate market) appears to have already bottomed."
To be sure, much of the heightened sales activity across the country involves distressed properties - a figure a recent NAR survey shows could be as high as 35-40 percent of all recent sales. Consequently, affordability is as high as it's been since 2003, as measured by NAR's Housing Affordability Index. The current index is at 130, which means that a family earning the median family income has 130 percent of the income necessary to qualify for a conventional loan covering 80 percent of a median-priced existing single-family home ($191,600 as of September, down 9 percent from the previous year's median of $210,500).
Clearly, the upside of many of these bank-owned foreclosed homes or short sales is a boon to the American public. For instance, the NAR reports sales increases of 20 percent or more between the first and second quarters of 2008 in Arizona, California and Nevada, a 51 percent jump in Idaho and more than 10 percent gains in Florida and Virginia.
The recent presidential election also appears to be fueling Yun's optimistic outlook for the coming year(s).
"We're always interested in the housing agenda independent of the political party," says Yun, explaining the NAR did not endorse either candidate. "Fifty two percent of the population is obviously very happy about their candidate having won the election. We're interested in the housing issues. And President-Elect (Barack) Obama has said that he is very open to looking into housing stimulus measures, and we will provide him with information necessary and ideas as to how he can stimulate the housing.
"Furthermore his team believes in the fundamental long-term benefit of homeownership. So we are very fortunate that independent of the political party that it is the imbedded American value that owning a property is part of owning America."
Conforming loan limits extended through 2010
Friday, Oct. 30, 2009
Extension of conforming loan limits through 2010 earns praise from C.A.R.
LOS ANGELES (Oct. 30) –The U.S. Congress late yesterday passed a congressional resolution extending through 2010 the current conforming loan limits of $417,000 for most areas in the U.S. and $729,750 for high-cost areas, including many in California. President Obama is expected to sign the resolution today or tomorrow as part of a broader piece of budgetary legislation that will prevent a government shutdown.
The CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (C.A.R.) and the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (NAR) have long advocated making permanent higher conforming loan limits. As a result of C.A.R.’s and NAR’s efforts, a provision of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 included temporarily raising the conforming loan limits from $625,500 in high-cost areas to $729,750 and extending the limits through 2009. Yesterday’s actions effectively extend the higher conforming loan limits for Fannie, Freddie, and FHA loans through 2010.
“There is no doubt that higher loan limits and the federal tax credit for first-time home buyers have helped stabilize California’s housing market over the last year,” said C.A.R. President James Liptak. “C.A.R. applauds our congressional representatives for their actions to extend the higher loan limits through 2010. They now should focus on making higher loan limits permanent.”
The conforming loan limit determines the maximum size of a mortgage that Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac can buy or “guarantee.” Non-conforming or “jumbo loans” typically carry higher mortgage interest rates than conforming loans, increasing monthly payments and hampering the ability of families in California to purchase homes by making them less affordable.
Leading the way...® in California real estate for more than 100 years, the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (www.car.org) is one of the largest state trade organizations in the United States, with nearly 163,000 members dedicated to the advancement of professionalism in real estate. C.A.R. is headquartered in Los Angeles.
Home Prices Buoyed by First-Time Buyers and Continued Tight Supply
By: Oscar Wei, Senior Research Analyst
Low prices, historically low mortgage rates, and tax credit incentives offered to first-time buyers, provided support to the California housing market to remain solid in the late summer. Despite a decline of 5.1 percent from the prior month, the seasonally adjusted annualized sales of existing single-family homes in August exceeded 500,000 for the twelfth consecutive month, and increased 9.0 percent year over year to 526,970 from 483,400 in the same month of last year. For the first eight months of the year, sales were 38.2 percent ahead of last year on a year-to-date basis.
The August median price increased 2.6 percent month-to-month to $292,960 from a revised July figure of $285,480, but declined 16.9 percent from $352,730 in the same month of last year. The yearly decline, nevertheless, was the smallest in the last 20 months. In fact, the statewide median price increased for the sixth month in a row and the August median price was 19.5 percent above the recent low of $245,170 reached earlier this year in February.
The growth in price is due in part to the imbalance between supply and demand in the housing market. Although statewide sales were almost 40 percent stronger than last year on a year-to-date basis, inventory levels were 35.0 percent lower than a year earlier in August. The unsold inventory index was 4.3 months, a slight increase from 3.9 months a month earlier, but below the 7.0 month figure of a year ago. At 4.1 months, the 3-month average for the unsold inventory was well below the long run average of 7 months, and had been displaying a declining trend throughout the past 19 months.
Supply was especially tight at the low-end of the market. The unsold inventory index for homes that were priced below $500,000 was 3.4 months in August, as compared to 4.7 months for homes with price between $500,000 and $1 million, and 12.9 months for homes with price over $1 million. The unsold inventory index was at 7.0 months, 6.8 months, and 11.0 months respectively for the same month last year.
Tight inventory at the low-end market was largely attributed to the increase in the demand of entry-level homes by first-time buyers. Results from the latest CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®’ (C.A.R) “Annual Housing Market Survey” suggest that nearly half of all buyers in 2009 are first –time buyers, up from 36 percent in 2008.
First-time buyers are motivated to buy now because of the tax credit incentive offered by the federal government. According to the C.A.R. “2009 First-time Home Buyers Tax Credit Survey”, four out of ten (39 percent) first-time home buyers said they would not have purchased a home if the federal tax credit for first-time home buyers was not offered. Over nine of ten first-time buyers (94 percent) were aware of the tax credit before they purchased their homes, and 72 percent planned to apply for the Federal First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit when they file their taxes. The federal tax credit is a big factor in many first-time buyers’ decision to purchase a home: 69 percent of those surveyed said that the federal tax credit was either “very important” or “most important” in their home buying decision now. The Federal First-Time Buyer Tax Credit is scheduled to expire on November 30, 2009, but a 6-month extension is under consideration at this time. An extension, if passed by the legislation, will undoubtedly contribute to the recovery in the California housing market.
2009 Survey of California Home Buyers - Highlights
After back-to-back years of sharp declines in sales, the California housing market bounced back in 2008 with a 27 percent increase in sales. The increase was due in large part to the growth in the absorption of distressed properties, which comprised over half of the sales. With deeply discounted distressed sales flooding the market, prices have dropped significantly since early 2008. The accumulation of foreclosures, REOs, and short sales will continue to put downward pressure on home prices, until mortgage problems begin to subside in the second half of 2009. Despite their negative impact on home owners’ equity, the decline in home prices, combined with historically low mortgage rates, have dramatically improved housing affordability and have created opportunities for home buyers.
The Survey of California Home Buyers is the 10th annual CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION of REALTORS® (C.A.R.) buyer survey that details how home buyers have changed their behaviors in recent years to adapt to the new housing market environment and to the increased use of the Internet in the real estate business. Some of the key findings include:
• Distressed sales made up more than half of sales in California. According to results from the survey, 49 percent of all buyers bought a home through a regular market sale, 38 percent bought an REO/bank-owned property, and 13 percent bought a short-sale property.
• Home buyers, in general, were optimistic about the future direction of home prices in their neighborhood. While fewer than one in ten believed prices would go up over the next year, one-third believed prices would go up in the next 5 years, and 60 percent thought prices would go up in 10 years.
• Home buyers continued to experience considerable difficulty in obtaining financing for the homes they bought. On a scale of “1” to “10”, with “1” being “very easy” to obtain financing and “10” being “very difficult”, home buyers reported a high average level of difficulty in obtaining finance of 8.1.
• A recent study by the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® suggests that the financial benefits of owning a home outweigh that of renting for first-time buyers. For a first-time buyer household that purchases an entry-level home between Jan. 1 and Nov. 30, 2009, the overall tax liability savings in the first five years of homeownership is well over $11,000 when compared to renters.
• When asked why they were satisfied with their agent, home buyers continued to cite “always quick to respond” (73 percent) and “negotiated good deal on their behalf” (61 percent) as the top two reasons.
• Home buyers needed the most help with price negotiation (36 percent), determining prices for comparable homes (24 percent), finding the right home to purchase (21 percent), negotiating the purchase of distressed property with banks (18 percent), and negotiating the terms of sale (2 percent).
• Home buyers offered some suggestions to agents on how to improve their services. Home buyers would like their agents to improve the speed of communications (33 percent); provide references for lenders who will perform (32 percent), become more knowledgeable on how to deal with banks on REOs, short sales, and other distressed properties (32 percent), demonstrate the ability to negotiate aggressively for buyers (31 percent), and provide references for lenders who will recommend the best product for the buyer (28 percent).
Entry-level housing affordability reaches 64 percent
The percentage of households that could afford to buy an entry-level home in California stood at 64 percent in the third quarter of 2009, compared with 55 percent for the same period a year ago, according to a report released last week by C.A.R. The Index is the most fundamental measure of housing well-being for first-time buyers in the state.
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The minimum household income needed to purchase an entry-level home at $247,150 in California in the third quarter of 2009 was $43,500, based on an adjustable interest rate of 4.79 percent and assuming a 10 percent down payment. First-time buyers typically purchase a home equal to 85 percent of the prevailing median price. The monthly payment including taxes and insurance was $1,450 for the third quarter of 2009.
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At 85 percent, the High Desert region was the most affordable area in the state. The San Luis Obispo County region was the least affordable in the state at 47 percent, followed by the San Francisco Bay region at 49 percent.
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Consumer interest in investing doubles
A new survey found that 12.1 percent (one out of eight) of today’s home buyers plan to purchase a home as an investment property, compared with 5.6 percent in March 2009, according to the Move.com Homeownership Survey. Of those interested in buying a home as an investment, 15.8 percent were men and 8.1 percent were women.
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The survey also found that buyers who plan to purchase foreclosures expect to profit both from deeply discounted purchase prices, as well as healthy appreciation rates over the next five years. Most foreclosure buyers (58.2 percent) expect to pay 20 percent or less than market price for a foreclosure, while 38.5 percent expect a discount of 25 percent or greater. While, 73 percent expect their properties to appreciate ten percent or more in five years, 28 percent expect their purchases to appreciate 20 percent or more during that same investment horizon.
Brought to you by the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
C.A.R. Mortgage Update
In Other News
San Francisco Chronicle
Decline in home values levels off
Home values in the Bay Area and nation continue to sink, but they’re no longer plummeting, according to a real estate report.
One in four borrowers is underwater
Despite recent indicators that the housing market is improving, a new report shows that one in four mortgage borrowers are underwater, meaning they owe more on their mortgage than their home currently is worth. According to First American CoreLogic, nearly 10.7 million households had negative equity in their homes in the third quarter, accounting for about 23 percent of all U.S. homeowners. Most homeowners, however, still have equity, and nearly 24 million owner-occupied homes do not have a mortgage, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
A study by credit-scoring company Experian shows that approximately 588,000 borrowers strategically defaulted on their mortgages last year, even though they could afford to pay—more than double the number in 2007. Homeowners with negative equity are more likely to strategically default if they live in a state where the bank cannot pursue their assets in court, according to a study by the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. California is an example of a state with anti-deficiency laws protecting homeowners from personal liability under certain circumstances.
“Borrowers who are less than 20 percent underwater are likely to maintain their mortgage if their loan is modified and the payments reduced," said an official with Citigroup’s mortgage unit. “Beyond 120 percent, the most effective modification is a complete loan restructuring, including a principal reduction.”
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Los Angeles Times
New $6,500 federal tax credit for “move-up” home buyers may benefit you
The federal government recently extended and expanded the federal tax credit for home buyers. The tax credit now concludes June 30, 2010 instead of Nov. 30, 2009, and also includes existing homeowners who meet certain qualifications.
MAKING SENSE OF THE STORY FOR CONSUMERS
Current homeowners are eligible for a $6,500 federal tax credit if they have lived in their current home for a consecutive five out of the last eight years, and the adjusted household income does not exceed $125,000 for single files or $225,000 for join filers.
The expanded tax credit went into effect Nov. 6, the day President Obama signed the bill. Homes that close escrow between Nov. 6, 2009 and June 30, 2010 are eligible to apply for the tax credit.
The legislation does not require homeowners to sell their current residence; however, the new home must be the primary residence and the price of the home must not exceed the limit of $800,000. Homeowners who plan to retain their current home as a rental or second home are advised to move into the new home the day escrow closes so there is no question it was the principal residence at the time of the tax credit.
Almost all housing types are eligible, including new and existing single-family homes, condominiums, manufactured or mobile homes, and boats that serve as the owner’s principal residence. Second homes and investment properties are not eligible.
Home buyers in 2009—those who close after Nov. 6, but no later than Dec. 31, can claim the $6,500 credit on their 2009 federal tax returns, or amend their 2008 returns. Similarly, eligible buyers in 2010 will be able to file for the credit on their 2009 returns or 2010 returns. All home buyers should talk to a tax advisor regarding timing decisions.
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In Other News
Los Angeles Times
Index shows moderate gain in home prices in September
The Standard & Poor’s/Case-Shiller index increased 0.3 percent from the prior month on a seasonally adjusted basis, after a 1.1 percent rise in August. The index fell 9.4 percent from September 2008 and marked the narrowest year-over-year decline since the end of 2007.
CNN Money
Want to avoid foreclosure? Go see a counselor
Housing counselors, who’ve received more than $400 million in federal funds to help mitigate the mortgage crisis, are helping troubled homeowners avoid foreclosure and lower their monthly payments, a study released last week has found.
San Francisco Chronicle
Consumer confidence improves slightly in November
Americans' confidence in the economy improved slightly in November from October, but shoppers remain gloomy heading into the traditional start of the holiday shopping season amid a weak job market, according to a monthly survey.
CNN Money
First-time home buyers leading market back
Propelled by the first-time home buyer’s tax credit, nearly half of home sales now are being made by first-time purchasers, according to an industry report released Friday.
California housing market turns corner, REALTORS® say
California, one-time hub of subprime mortgage lending and the nation’s leader in home foreclosures, has turned the corner toward a housing recovery, according to the state association of REALTORS®.
Nov. 25 (Bloomberg) -- California, one-time hub of subprime mortgage lending and the nation’s leader in home foreclosures, has turned the corner toward a housing recovery, according to the state Association of Realtors.
Single-family home prices in California rose for the eighth consecutive month in October. The median cost of an existing, detached house gained 0.3 percent from the previous month to $297,500. Prices dropped about 3.2 percent from a year earlier, compared with annual declines of 7.3 percent in September and 17 percent in August.
“California has hit and passed the bottom of this real estate cycle,” Leslie Appleton-Young, vice president and chief economist of the Los Angeles-based Realtors group, said in a statement today.
Sales of existing houses climbed 1 percent in October from a year earlier, the Realtors group said. The state is on pace to record 562,400 sales in 2009, based on the rate of transactions last month. Foreclosures represented 41 percent of sales, down from a peak of 59 percent in February, research company MDA DataQuick said on Nov. 19.
Home sales throughout the U.S. are being boosted by a drop in interest rates and a federal tax credit for homebuyers. Fixed 30-year mortgage rates dropped for a fourth consecutive week to 4.78 percent, matching a record low set in April, mortgage buyer Freddie Mac of McLean, Virginia, said today in a statement.
The median single-family house price in California is 50 percent below the peak of $594,530 reached in May 2007, the state Realtors group said.
California Unemployment
California, the most-populous state, has one of the highest jobless rates in the country. The state’s unemployment rate is 12.5 percent, compared with the national rate of 10.2 percent, according to the U.S. Department of Labor.
Dangers still facing the state housing market include joblessness and the end of the federal tax credit next year, Appleton-Young said in an interview.
“There are a lot of minefields -- a lot of uncertainty going forward -- but we were looking at eight consecutive months of increases in the statewide median, and we are seeing multiple offers” on many homes for sale, she said. “It’s going to be a slow recovery.”
Obstacles also may include homeowners who want to sell their houses and are waiting for higher prices, and an unknown number of foreclosed properties that have yet to hit the market, said Andrew LePage, an analyst with MDA DataQuick, in a Nov. 17 interview.
‘Aren’t Normal Times’
“The market’s starting to tighten up a little bit,” LePage said. “In normal times, we would technically be in a seller’s market. Of course, these aren’t normal times.”
The median time it took a median to sell a California house fell to 34.1 days in October from 45.5 days a year earlier, the Realtors group said. The association’s index of unsold inventory dropped to a four-month supply from 6.1 months a year earlier. The index shows the time needed to deplete the supply of homes on the market at the current sales rate.
The median price for a California condominium was $267,520, down 3.6 percent from a year earlier and 1 percent from September, the Realtors group said. Condominium sales rose 9.4 percent from a year earlier and 5.5 percent from September.
Last Updated: November 25, 2009 15:27 EST
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C.A.R. releases California Housing Market Forecast for 2010
| find the article at: |
"http://www.car.org/newsstand/newsreleases/2009newsreleases/2010forecast/"
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FOR RELEASE:
Wednesday, Oct. 7, 2009
C.A.R. releases California Housing Market Forecast for 2010
Multimedia:
Click here to view California’s median price from 1970 to 2009.
Click here to view the C.A.R. 2010 California Housing Market Forecast PowerPoint Presentation
LOS ANGELES (Oct. 7) –“California’s housing market continued its strong sales rebound this year, resulting from the continued pace of distressed properties coming to market,” said C.A.R. President James Liptak. “This follows two years of double-digit sales declines in 2006 and 2007. Looking ahead, we expect sales to moderate to a more sustainable pace.”
The CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (C.A.R.) "2010 California Housing Market Forecast" will be presented this afternoon during CALIFORNIA REALTOR® EXPO 2009 (www.realtorexpo.org), running from Oct. 6-8 at the San Jose Convention Center in San Jose, Calif. The trade show is expected to attract more than 7,000 attendees and is the largest state real estate trade show in the nation.
“After experiencing its sharpest decline in history, we expect the median price to rise modestly next year,” Liptak added. “2010 will mark the beginning of the ‘new normal’ for California’s housing market. This ‘new normal’ likely will feature a steady stream of sales driven by distressed properties in the low end of the market, coupled with moderate home-price appreciation.”
The median home price in California will rise 3.3 percent to $280,000 in 2010 compared with a projected median of $271,000 this year, according to the forecast. Sales for 2010 are projected to decrease 2.3 percent to 527,500 units, compared with 540,000 units (projected) in 2009.
“Housing in California has become a tale of two markets,” Liptak said. “The low end continues to attract first-time buyers and investors, with a resulting shortage in the number of homes for sale. Sellers at the high end, however, continue to be challenged by the ability of home buyers to secure financing as well as their concerns about where prices are headed. While demand from first-time buyers for low-end properties will continue throughout next year, sales could be impacted if discretionary sellers do not return to the market by the second half of 2010.
“2009 marked a unique opportunity for first-time home buyers,” Liptak said. “Homes were more affordable than they have been in years, interest rates hovered near historic lows, and the federal tax credit helped more than 1 million people become homeowners nationwide. Now is the time for Congress to extend the federal tax credit and to expand it to all buyers, not just first-timers.”
“With distressed properties accounting for nearly one-third of the sales in 2010, inventory will be relatively lean, under six months during the off-season months, and a roughly four-month supply during the peak season,” said C.A.R. and Vice President Leslie Appleton-Young. “We expect the median price to decrease slightly through the remainder of 2009 and into next year, then rise before leveling off next summer. For the year as a whole, home prices are forecast to reach $280,000.”
“Although it appears at this time that lenders are closely monitoring the flow of distressed properties onto the market, there could be an exertion of downward pressure on home prices should a heavier than expected wave of foreclosures come to market next year,” she said.
“The wild cards for 2010 include foreclosures, loan resets, the labor market, and the California budget crisis, as well as the actions of the federal government,” Appleton-Young said.
Don’t miss “The ‘New Normal’: What Recovery Means in 2010” at the San Jose Convention Center in San Jose, Calif. on Thursday, Oct. 8, from 2:30 p.m. to 4p.m. Panelists include Richard Green, director of the Lusk Center for Real Estate at the University of Southern California; Glenn E. Crellin, director of the Washington Center for Real Estate Research at Washington State University; and Jack Kyser, chief economist for the Los Angeles Economic Development Corporation. C.A.R. Vice President and Chief Economist Leslie Appleton-Young will serve as moderator.
2010 Forecast Fact Sheet
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2003
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2004
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2005
|
2006
|
2007
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2008
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2009F
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2010F
|
|
SFH Resales
(000s)
|
601.8
|
624.7
|
625.0
|
477.5
|
346.9
|
439.8
|
540.0
|
527.5
|
|
% Change
|
5.1%
|
3.8%
|
0.03%
|
-23.6%
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-27.3%
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26.8%
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22.8%
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-2.3%
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|
Median Price
($000s)
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$371.5
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$450.8
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$522.7
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$556.4
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$560.3
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$346.4
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$271.0
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$280.0
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% Change
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17.5%
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21.3%
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16.0%
|
6.5%
|
0.7%
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-38.2%
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-21.8%
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3.3%
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30-Yr FRM
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5.8%
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5.8%
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5.9%
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6.4%
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6.3%
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6.0%
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5.2%
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5.6%
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1-Yr ARM
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3.8%
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3.9%
|
4.5%
|
5.5%
|
5.6%
|
5.2%
|
4.8%
|
5.2%
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Foreclosures, the Supply of Homes, and Prices
| find the article at: |
"http://www.car.org/economics/trendsarchives/markettrendsoctober09/"
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By: Robert Kleinhenz, Deputy Chief Economist
The median price in California continued to increase in September, driven by lean inventory levels, while home sales remained on track with expectations for the month. The median price of a detached existing single family home was $296,090 in September, up 1.1 percent from the August median of $292,960, but down 7.3 percent from the September 2008 median price of $319,310. Barring a sudden decline in home values over the next few months, the statewide median price will register year-over-year gains by year end, although it will still be well below the mid-decade peak.
Sales in California hit 530,520 homes in September, up 0.6 percent from August sales of 527,120 homes, and up 2.1 percent from September 2008 sales of 519,530 homes. With sales expected to stay in the low- to mid-500,000 range through the rest of the year, annual sales for 2009 will finish about 20 percent higher than the 2008 annual sales figure of 439,830 homes.
Given recent price gains and sales levels, as well as lean inventory numbers that have averaged just over 4 months for the past 3 months, one should conclude that the California housing market is edging back toward its normal state. Indeed, these numbers are welcome developments for a housing market that was among the hardest hit in the country. But a look behind the topline numbers suggests that current conditions have resulted from a heavy dose of policy intervention and from efforts by lenders – who currently dominate the supply side of the market – to manage the flow of troubled mortgages and properties at all stages of the ‘foreclosure pipeline’ from delinquencies to REOs.
The number of defaults in California escalated rapidly in the last couple of years, with 111,700 defaults in the third quarter of this year and a record high of 135,400 defaults in the first quarter of 2009. Normally, the trend in foreclosures corresponds approximately to the trend in defaults with a one to two quarter lag so the number of foreclosures should be on the rise as well. Instead, the level of foreclosures has been steady at roughly 50,000 per quarter since the last quarter of 2008. This seems to be the result from the combination of policy intervention, including foreclosure moratoria last year and early this year as well as the federal loan modification program, and efforts by lenders to deal problem loans on a case-by-case basis. As a result, market supply has held steady at levels that have stabilized the median price at the state level and in most California markets. In a number of markets, there have been some modest price gains compared to earlier in the year.
With current government policies and lender practices in place, home prices in much of the state should hold steady, aside from normal seasonal fluctuations in prices between now and next spring. In the end, price stability is necessary for discretionary sellers, as opposed to distressed sellers, to return to the market and drive the supply side of the market to more normal conditions.
(click on graph for larger image)
The Wall Street Journal
Housing inventory declines
The number of homes listed for sale declined in many U.S. cities in November, but more houses are likely to hit the market early in 2010.
Bloomberg
Fed keeps “extended period” pledge, sees rebound
The Federal Reserve repeated its pledge to keep interest rates “exceptionally low” for “an extended period” and said the economy is strengthening.
The Mercury News
Mortgage lenders cancel more foreclosures in November
Under intense pressure to help more people stay in their homes, mortgage lenders canceled far more scheduled foreclosures in November than in the previous month, according to a report Tuesday.
The Mercury News
Bay Area real estate investors snap up properties in Sacramento, Vegas
Bay Area real estate investors have gone on a shopping spree, snapping up homes in low-cost communities outside the region as falling home prices and low mortgage rates make the economics of buying rental property far more appealing.
Home sales up, prices down nationwide
California shows biggest price increases
By Inman News, Friday, January 22, 2010.
Inman News
Home sales increased and prices decreased year-over-year in November, according to a monthly report released by real estate data and analysis company Radar Logic Inc. Thursday.
Home sales across 25 metro areas nationwide increased 1.5 percent month-to-month and 46.7 percent year-over-year in November, as indicated by transactions completed through the company's Residential Property Index (RPX). The index measures changes in the price per square foot of homes.
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C.A.R. Mortgage Update contains information about modifying FHA-insured loans; challengesCondo buyers find it tough to get mortgages To read the full story, please click here: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/08/05/BUCT190GMM.DTL&tsp=1 A mortgage watchdog group is born To read the full story, please click here: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/02/realestate/02mort.html?_r=1&ref=realestate Mortgage-servicer performance is “uneven” To read the full story, please click here: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124939273460404655.html Mortgage rates dip this week To read the full story, please click here: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/7148582/ns/business-real_estate/ Aug. 6, 2009 Press Enterprise Look before you leap into buying a house With interest rates and home prices looking extremely attractive, many are thinking of buying or refinancing a home. Before purchasing or refinancing, experts recommend that consumers conduct research prior to making such a move. KEEP THIS IN MIND • payment requirements. No longer can someone purchase a home without a down payment or documented income, nor can owners refinance multiple times without sufficient equity in the home. Most financial institutions have tightened their lending guidelines and increased their down• record. Borrowers can increase their chances of being approved for a home loan by requesting their credit report and FICO score at least six months prior to applying for a loan. This allows the consumer to dispute errors and/or pay any outstanding debt. One of the primary factors financial institutions consider in their decision to lend is a strong credit• afford, according to Melinda Opperman at Springboard Nonprofit Consumer Credit Management. Opperman recommends home buyers spend no more than 31 percent of their gross income on a home payment, including principal, interest, insurance, property taxes, and homeowners’ association dues. The first step in deciding whether or not to purchase a home is deciding how much a borrower can• maintenance and unforeseen emergencies, such as a job loss. First-time buyers who are concerned about a potential job loss are urged to apply for the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® Housing Affordability Fund (C.A.R.H.A.F.) Mortgage Protection Program (MPP). The C.A.R.H.A.F. Mortgage Protection Program provides qualified, first-time home buyers with up to $1,500 for up to six months to help make mortgage payments, if they are laid off. Applications must be submitted by a California REALTOR®, among other qualifications. For more information about MPP, please visit Home buyers also should have a savings account with funds available to pay for homehttp://www.car.org/aboutus/hafmainpage/carhafmortgageprotection/.• security. A senior analyst at Bankrate.com, an online consumer information service, advises that anyone with an adjustable-rate mortgage who can refinance to a fixed-rate loan do so now because interest rates are very likely to rise in the future. Refinancing can provide homeowners lower interest rates and, in some cases, greater financial• with an existing FHA mortgage can refinance to another FHA mortgage without having equity. The new loan does not require an updated appraisal of the house, which would show reduced equity. To read the full story, please click here: While most loans require at least some equity to refinance, there are exceptions. A homeownerhttp://www.pe.com/business/realestate/stories/PE_Biz_S_homefinance02.33d78cd.html Aug. 6, 2009 In Other News…CNN Another sign of a housing thaw More Americans signed sales contracts to buy homes in June than in May, the fifth consecutive month of increases, according to a report released Thursday. To read the full story, please click here: http://money.cnn.com/2009/08/04/real_estate/June_pending_home_sales/index.htm?postversion=20090804 11 Mercury News Fed survey: Stabilization seen in some regions The U.S. economy’s downward slide is slowing, with more regions seeing signs of stabilization since mid- June, according to the Federal Reserve’s latest snapshot. To read the full story, please click here: http://www.mercurynews.com/businessheadlines/ci_12940085 Los Angeles Times Lenders lack incentive to halt some foreclosures Government initiatives to stem the country’s mounting foreclosures are hampered because banks and other lenders in many cases have more financial incentive to let borrowers lose their homes than to work out settlements, some economists have concluded. To read the full story, please click here: http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-mortgage29-2009jul29,0,5508456.story San Diego Union-Tribune AP analysis: Foreclosures stabilize in key states Even as Americans suffer rising unemployment, foreclosure rates in three states hit hardest by the housing bust – California, Arizona, and Florida – stabilized in June, offering hope that the worst of the real estate crisis is over, according to The Associated Press’ monthly analysis of economic stress in more than 3,100 U.S. counties. To read the full story, please click here: http://www3.signonsandiego.com/stories/2009/aug/03/us-stress-map-080309/?nation&zIndex=143111 http://www.sacbee.com/business/story/2070978.html?storylink=pd Los Angeles Times California’s default rate soars to 9.5% About 1 in 10 Californians with a home loan is now in default, and there’s growing evidence that the mortgage meltdown is spreading to commercial real estate. To read the full story, please click here: http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-default31-2009jul31,0,173542.story The Wall Street Journal Rookie home buyer mistakes Like many first-time home buyers who want to take advantage of the $8,000 tax credit before it expires on November 30, Brendt Montgomery was in a rush to buy a home. And what better than a seemingly bargainpriced distressed property? To read the full story, please click here: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124904648918696861.html
It was – note the past tense – the worst housing recession anyone but survivors of the Great Depression can remember … take a deep breath and exhale. The worst is over. To read the full story, please click here: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2009/08/01/financial/f073900D31.DTL&type=realestate Sacramento Bee Selling short can be scary As attempted short sales proliferate across the capital region, many people are worried about bad things that might happen to them – even if they succeed in selling. To read the full story, please click here: Welcome to the bottom: Housing begins slow rebound It was – note the past tense – the worst housing recession anyone but survivors of the Great Depression can remember … take a deep breath and exhale. The worst is over. To read the full story, please click here: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2009/08/01/financial/f073900D31.DTL&type=realestate This week’s condo buyers are having with obtaining approval on mortgages; the formation of a new consortium of lenders, brokers and mortgage-technology providers; a report on loan modifications; and current mortgage rates. C.A.R. Mortgage Update Aug. 6, 2009 Guidelines aim to help struggling borrowers The U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) recently announced that the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) has implemented changes to its loan modification program to ensure consistency with the Obama Administration's Making Home Affordable Modification Program. By August 15, FHA borrowers will be able to reduce their monthly mortgage payments by seeking a loan modification through their current mortgage company or loan servicer under the new FHA-Home Affordable Modification Program (FHAHAMP). The program will allow HUD to bring a borrower's payment down to an affordable level. Under the plan, mortgage servicers can reduce the amount of principal on which the borrower must make loan payments by as much as 30 percent to get monthly payments to affordable levels. The borrower makes the reduced payments for the life of the loan, but is responsible for paying off the loan in full when the home is sold or the loan is refinanced. FHA borrowers can receive a loan modification after they have missed one loan payment, rather than waiting until they are at least three payments behind, as in the past. This differs from the Making Home Affordable Program in that borrowers who are current, but are at risk of default can qualify for assistance. HUD does not have an estimate on the number of borrowers that will be assisted. According to LPS Applied Analytics, 14.2 percent of FHA loans are at least 30 days past due and not yet in foreclosure. To read the full story, please click here: WSJ.com tracks the housing market with news, tips and analysis - October 14, 2009, 4:26 PM ET
Will the Groundhog See a Shadow Housing Inventory?By James R. Hagerty - Getty Images
- Punxsutawney Phil looking out for his shadow.
So where’s that long-awaited deluge of bank-owned homes that is supposed to flood the U.S. housing market? This “shadow” inventory has been a hot topic in recent months (as housing analysts struggle to guess how much further house prices may fall. But there’s no sign yet that the shadow inventory will swamp the market soon in California, says ForeclosureRadar.com in its monthly report on that state. The research firm estimates that banks and mortgage loan investors owned 90,365 foreclosed homes in the Golden State at the end of September, down from 155,269 a year earlier. Even though the number of people falling behind on their home loans continues to mount, banks in recent months have been selling foreclosed homes faster than they take in new ones. That’s because the foreclosure process – the time lapse between initial delinquencies and eventual sales on the courthouse steps – is being lengthened by government-mandated efforts to keep many distressed borrowers in their homes by modifying their loan terms to ease monthly payments. Figuring out which borrowers qualify for these “loan mods” takes lots of time, particularly because loan-servicing firms still can’t keep up with the paper work. As a result, investors and first-time home buyers have been bidding up prices on a dwindling supply of bank-owned properties – known as REO, for “real-estate owned” — in parts of California. Some Realtors bemoan a “shortage” of REO. Bottom fishers may need to be patient. In the end, of course, loan mods can’t save all distressed borrowers. Many have lost their jobs and can’t afford even reduced payments. Others owe so much more than the current value of their homes that they are giving up. Many who do get loan mods will default again later, if the past is any guide. The number of notices of default sent to California home-mortgage borrowers jumped to 37,417 in September from 16,746 a year earlier. Ordinarily, a jump in defaults would swiftly lead to a big rise in foreclosure auctions. But, says ForeclosureRadar.com, “we do not believe this increase is likely in the near future, given the continued political pressure on banks not to foreclose.” Indeed, foreclosure-prevention legislation recently introduced by three Democrats in the U.S. Senate would increase pressure on banks to pursue more mods. That doesn’t mean the shadow inventory isn’t a threat – just that it may not arrive as soon as some pundits expect. How much damage will result? Much depends on the state of the job market whenever those for-sale signs sprout. Another wild card is what politicians will do. A new report from Amherst Securities Group predicts that the Obama administration’s current loan-modification drive will prove “less successful than hoped.” If so, politicians will be staring at the prospect of as many as seven million homes lost to foreclosure across the U.S. over the next few years, Amherst says, and that will then prove “too severe to contemplate.” So politicians probably will come up with yet another “home-retention” plan. That is likely to involve large-scale reductions in loan principal, Amherst speculates. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, seeking to prevent fraud, have been kicking such applications back to lenders for manual underwriting. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124891434984092191.html To view additional articles, please visit the following: |
Source: S&P/Case-Shiller home-price index, released Feb. 24, 2009. Methodology: Rate of home price increase or decrease was calculated by examining data covering the time period between November 2008 and December 2008 for month-to-month results, and December 2007 to December 2008 for year-over-year results.
Best, No. 5: San Diego, Calif.
Index score: 152.16
Prices were last this low: October 2003
Month-to-month drop: -2.13%
Year-over-year drop: -24.84%
Deceleration rank: No. 1
America's top 5 best – and worst – housing markets
In a moribund housing market, success means bleeding less than others. The latest S&P/Case-Shiller 20-city home price index shows a record 18.5% drop from the previous year. Is your city in the pits or relatively stable?
By

New York placed No. 1 in Forbes.com's rankings of the best housing markets in America. (© Shutterstock)
Wishing you'd left the game earlier is a time-honored Las Vegas tradition. Today, that's true not only for gamblers but for homeowners there. The last time Las Vegas properties were worth more than the average mortgage? August 2003.
Blame overbuilding and risky loans, a gambling mentality or even the desert sun, but based on today's results from the S&P/Case-Shiller home price index, which measures metro home prices in 20 cities through December 2008, Las Vegas is the weakest market in the country. Prices are dropping quickly (down 4.81% since last month and 33% in the last year); the pace of decline is accelerating at the third-fastest rate in the nation; and based on lost equity, homeowners are out 65 months of mortgage payments.
All signals that things aren't likely getting better any time soon.
"Vegas is a market unto its own," says Steve Cesinger, chief financial officer at Dewberry Capital, an Atlanta-based real-estate investment firm. "I don't know what those guys were drinking when they thought all this building made sense. If it does work out soon, then there's some force out there in the universe that I'm not aware of."
The S&P/Case-Shiller home price index, released monthly, examines repeat home sales in 20 metro markets, including the city core and surrounding suburbs. This means that while prices in the tony San Francisco neighborhood of Pacific Heights might be holding up, the net effect of including a bankrupt suburb like Vallejo brings down the metro area's score. Each city's score is assigned based on the price difference from 2000, which is scored as 100. So San Francisco's score of 130.12 means prices are up 30.12% from 2000. It still has the potential for a further fall, given the 31% year-over-year drop.
Forbes also analyzed monthly declines and year-over-year declines in home prices to determine where prices were falling fastest and where those drops were picking up momentum. It's not a good thing for San Diego that prices from November 2008 to December 2008 fell 2.13%, but as prices declined by 2.29%from October to November, and 2.44% from September to October, the speed with which prices are falling is slowing.
That slowing rate of decline — also seen in places such as Denver, Washington, D.C. and Boston — helped rank those cities as some of the stronger markets in the country.
Home-price indices fall like a rock
Contrast that with Minneapolis, where prices fell just 0.96% from September to October, but by December, the rate of month-to-month declines had jumped to 4.6%, an unwelcome acceleration.
Next, to rule out places in complete depression, we looked at how many months of equity homeowners have lost. Places like Detroit (-2.98%) and Cleveland (-2.07%) haven't declined as quickly over the last month as Seattle (-3.63%) or Charlotte, N.C. (-2.55%), but that's because prices in those two Rust Belt cities are so depressed it's difficult for them to fall any further. Detroit and Cleveland homeowners have lost 141 and 92 months of equity, respectively, whereas Seattle and Charlotte prices have declined only for the last 39 and 33 months, respectively.
One other factor to consider with the Case-Shiller numbers is that the index tracks repeat home sales. That means cities like Tampa and Miami — which are notorious for overbuilt new inventory and high numbers of foreclosures — perform better on the index than they ought to, as those two factors are not tracked.
"Case-Shiller doesn't take into account new construction or foreclosure sales," says Jonathan Miller, president of Miller Samuel, a Manhattan residential appraisal firm. "In some of these markets, I'm not sure how you can ignore new construction or foreclosures."
Home affordability calculator
Another city with foreclosure and new construction problems is Phoenix, where bad loans have mounted and mortgage delinquencies, a forebear of foreclosures, have risen.
"It's pretty gruesome," says Anthony Sanders, a finance professor at Arizona State University. He points to delinquencies as a major problem and a sign that the Valley of the Sun won't be bouncing back any time soon. In Phoenix, seriously delinquent loans — those that haven't been paid in 90 days — have increased from 3.5% to 27.3% for subprime loans since this time in 2005. Adjustable-rate mortgages that are seriously delinquent have gone from less than 1% to 20.2% in the same period.
With those problems looming on the horizon in many cities across the country, President Barack Obama might need more ammunition than his proposed $75 billion foreclosure prevention package offers.
Then again, even in a boom-bust capital like Los Angeles, if you bought in 2000, paid your mortgage on time and are still in your home, you've seen a 71.5% price appreciation. There's something to be said for that kind of responsible, long-term investor.
5 best housing markets
1. New York
2. Washington, D.C.
3. Charlotte, N.C.
4. Portland, Ore.
5. San Diego
5 worst housing markets
1. Las Vegas
2. Phoenix
3. Detroit
4. Minneapolis
5. San Francisco
Click here to see Forbes.com's full slide show of the 10 best and 10 worst U.S. housing markets.
By Matt Woolsey, Forbes.com
A Brighter Outlook?
by Lawrence Yun, Chief Economist, NAR Research

NAR's latest pending home sales index slipped yet again. The index in March again came in soft, falling one percent from the prior month. Of course, what you'll hear in much of the media reports will be that March's index was the lowest reading since the index was created in 2001. However, smarter observers will note that for all intents and purposes, the index has actually been moving in a very narrow range from August of last year to March of this year. It's important to remember that this time period reflects post credit crunch conditions where subprime loan originations virtually disappeared from the market place.
But the pending sales index report did have some bright spots. The Northeast region continues to show some good signs of recovery. In March, pending home sales in the region rose 12.5 percent. The West and South regions were essentially unchanged. Only the Midwest region experienced a meaningful decline with a 10.4 percent fall. As with all things "real estate," some local markets fared better than others. Pending sales rose in localities where affordability conditions have measurably improved. For example, Bakersfield and Providence both showed outright year-over-year gains in March.
As for actual closings, existing-home sales finished the first quarter of this year with a 4.95 million annualized unit sales pace. That is essentially unchanged from the 5.00 million existing-home sales in the fourth quarter of last year. Home sales will continue to trend soft in the current quarter with the expectation of 5.01 million sales. In the second half of this year, look for a measurable lift to the 5.6 to 5.9 million unit range.
There are several reasons to expect the lift. Mortgages will become more widely available. Both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac recently announced plans to further provide liquidity, including in the new higher conforming jumbo markets. California, where jumbo loans had accounted for close to half of sales in 2005, was witnessing only 10 to 15 percent of jumbo loan originations in early 2008. Any reversal in the share of the jumbo loan market will have a huge impact in markets like those in California.
Legislation is also being debated to make the higher conforming loan limit (now at $729,000 versus $417,000 a year ago) permanent rather than temporary as it is currently. The temporary status of the higher loan limit has not really drawn investor interest in holding on to GSE backed jumbo loans; hence, the interest rates on jumbo loans have remained very high.
Another key reason for a solid recovery is due to wider use of FHA loans. Many lenders are trying to get HUD approval so they can make loans. Consumers are digesting the benefits of this safer loan product that carries much lower interest rates. As consumers realize that FHA loans no longer carry the stigma as being purely for low-and-moderate income households with credit blemishes, more and more consumers will utilized the loans, thereby steadily replacing the disappearance of the subprime loans.
And let's not forget those tax rebates. Tax rebate checks are showing up in bank accounts. There are some who say the rebate is not enough to make an impact on the economy. But rebates did make a difference in 2001. And today's rebate checks are larger than the ones back then.
Other developments are pointing towards better times. Exports continue to ramp up solidly. Business profits are surprisingly solid - outside of homebuilders and the financial industry. Business spending will grow as a result. These factors indicate that the economy will be better in the second half of this year after having stalled in the first half. The improving economy will also life consumer spirits, some gaining enough confidence to buy a home.
All that means that home prices will also improve in the second half of 2008 in many parts of the country. The return of jumbo loans and higher-priced home purchases will result in a higher recorded median home price. (Recent lower median prices were driven by fewer than normal transactions requiring jumbo loans.) As we know all real estate is local and there are large variations across markets. Even though the national median price will be lower in 2008, due to the weak first half and major price declines that already occurred in few markets, more than half of the country is likely to experience a price growth this year.
And there's a possibility of more good news. Legislation providing for a tax credit for homebuyers has been passed by both chambers of Congress, although the White House has hinted at a veto because it did not like the "big" housing stimulus bill. The White House has opposed several aspects of the stimulus bill, though it has not (yet) come out actually opposing the homebuyer tax credit concept if applied for any homes and not just foreclosed ones. The homebuyer tax credit will make market conditions much stronger than what we call for in the current baseline forecast.
Risks do still exist. Very high oil prices could stick around and that will hold back consumer spending growth. Inflation could notch higher, which then will result in higher mortgage rates. Despite these risks the economy and the housing market look to improve markedly in the second half of 2008. The momentum will carry forward into 2009.
How the New First-Time Buyer Tax Credit Works
Under the new housing bill, home buyers who have not owned a home in the last three years will be eligible for a tax credit equal to 10 percent of the property up to a maximum of $8,000.
Financing
Seeding a New Sales Cycle
Higher loan limits expand lender options.
BY ROBERT FREEDMAN
When President George W. Bush in mid-February signed into law a $150 billion federal economic stimulus package, he gave the lenders in Beth Peerce’s Southern California market something
they’ve had trouble finding during the credit crunch: buyers for their big home loans.
The measure allows Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to buy conforming loans up to 125 percent of the area median home price, capped at $729,750.
In Peerce’s San Fernando Valley market, the typical single-family home costs about $700,000, well above the former $417,000 loan limit that the two secondary mortgage market companies were authorized to buy under conforming loan guidelines prior to passage of the package.
The increase means that lenders in high-cost areas now will be able to make a single loan to many home buyers who before either had to take out a nonconforming jumbo loan, with its high down-payment requirement and costly interest-rate premium, or a “piggyback loan” package. Lenders have shied away from jumbo loans and piggyback packages as credit market conditions have worsened over the past year, contributing to the tightening of mortgage markets across the country.
Peerce, chair of the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®’ Conventional Finance and Lending Committee, says the higher limits should stimulate home buying — not just in her market but in all markets.
“Before, lenders would have to make a jumbo loan, even for just a typical buyer here, and they would never make that loan for just 5 percent down,” says Peerce, a sales associate with Carnahan & Assoc. in Beverly Hills, Calif. “Now, because it’ll be a conforming loan, lenders will make that loan on more advantageous terms.”
What’s more, says Peerce, the higher loan limits will open up desirable inventory for first-time buyers, because existing home owners will jump into the market.
“Now that home owners will be able to afford that move-up house, their current house becomes the perfect listing for first-time buyers — and more advantageous financing will be available for these younger buyers too, especially if they go with federally backed FHA loans.”
The loan-limit increase to $729,750 in the stimulus bill also applies to FHA loans, further opening up affordable financing options for home buyers.
Taken together, the new limits are expected to increase home sales by some 36,000 transactions a month, generating billions of dollars in economic activity, estimates NAR, which advocated strongly for the housing provisions in the stimulus package.
Quick Implementation
In a further benefit to home sales, both the federal government and the two secondary mortgage market companies are moving quickly to implement the higher limits. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development in early March released its list of new area median home prices along with its new FHA loan limits, giving a quick start not only to the FHA portion of the increase but to the new conforming loan limits as well. That’s because the limits for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are based on the FHA limits.
In response to HUD’s quick action, Fannie Mae a day later announced it would start buying fixed-rate mortgages under the new limits April 1, and ARM mortgages May 1, even while it continues to work with its regulator, the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, to develop underwriting standards that minimize financial risks with the new loans. Freddie Mac was also expected to move quickly.
For Peerce, quick implementation means a new day is dawning. “When the banks find they can make these loans and have a market for them, without having to worry, I think it’ll make a tremendous difference in home sales,” she says.
New FHA and Conforming Loan Limits (Selected Areas)
Under the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008, FHA and conforming loan limits are set at 125 percent of area median home prices, determined by HUD, although limits Daily Real Estate News | April 8, 2008NAR: Existing-Home Sales to Level Off
Little change is expected in existing-home sales over the next few months, before improving notably during the second half of the year, according to the latest forecast by the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®.
Lawrence Yun, NAR chief economist, says the market will come into clearer focus this summer.
“Existing home sales could start to show a sustained increase within a few months, unless there are some additional economic problems or excessive inflationary pressure,” he says. “We’re looking for essentially stable sales in the near term, before higher mortgage loan limits translate into more sales in high-cost markets. The wider access to affordable credit should increase sales activity notably this summer as pent-up demand begins to be met.”
The Pending Home Sales Index, a forward-looking indicator based on contracts signed in February, slipped 1.9 percent to 84.6, from an upwardly revised reading of 86.2 in January. The index was 21.4 percent lower than the February 2007 index of 107.6.
“The slip in pending home sales implies we’re not out of the woods yet, though an era of successive deep sales declines appears to be over,” Yun says.
— NAR
Here are five reasons why getting a pre-approval letter is a good idea.
By Marcie Geffner
Most home buyers know they should get a mortgage pre-approval letter from a lender before they begin seriously shopping for a home. But the reasons for this advice aren't always clear, and buyers sometimes are dismayed by the amount of paperwork involved. Here is some of the reasoning behind the advice:
1. A pre-approval letter is more reliable than a pre-qualification letter. Getting a pre-qualification letter is easy. You just call a mortgage broker or lender, provide some basic financial information, then wait a few minutes for the letter to come through your fax machine. Getting a "pre-qual" from a Web site is just as easy. Enter some information, click "submit" and voilà. A pre-approval letter, on the other hand, involves verification of the information. Rather than taking your word on faith, the lender will ask for documentation to confirm your employment, the source of your down payment and other aspects of your financial circumstances. Granted, a pre-approval is more time-consuming (and possibly more stressful) than a pre-qualification The additional due diligence is exactly why the pre-approval carries more weight.
2. You'll know how much money you can qualify to borrow. Most home buyers have a rough idea of how much they would feel comfortable paying every month on their mortgage. However, there's no quick-and-dirty way to translate that monthly payment into a specific maximum mortgage amount because other factors -- down payment percentage, mortgage insurance, property taxes, adjustable interest rates and so on -- are part of the calculation. And, you might not be qualified to borrow as much as you think you should be able to borrow, depending on your income, your debts and your credit history.
3. You'll have more leverage in negotiations with the seller. Sellers often prefer to negotiate with pre-approved buyers because the sellers know such buyers are financially qualified to obtain the financing they need to close the transaction. A pre-approval letter is an especially favorable point in a close multiple offer situation. And, you might feel more confident about making an offer with a pre-approval letter in hand and the knowledge that you'll be able to obtain a mortgage.
4. Your real estate agent will work harder on your behalf. A pre-approval letter signals to your real estate agent that you're a well-qualified buyer who is serious about purchasing a home. The increased likelihood of a closed sale -- and a commission -- will naturally motivate your agent to devote more time and energy to you. In fact, some agents won't even show property to buyers who don't have a pre-approval letter.
5. A few caveats: Pre-approval letters aren't binding on the lender, are subject to an appraisal of the home you want to purchase and are time-sensitive. If your financial situation changes (e.g., you lose your job, lease a car or run up credit-card bills), interest rates rise or a specified expiration date passes, the lender will review your situation and recalculate your maximum mortgage amount accordingly.
Copyright © 2000 Marcie Geffner. All rights reserved.
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How do you know when the real estate turnaround is finally here?
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Obama expands foreclosure fix
Two steps: Second liens now covered by modification program; servicers must offer eligible borrowers principal reduction under Hope for Homeowners.
By Tami Luhby, CNNMoney.com senior writer
Last Updated: April 28, 2009: 4:16 PM ET
NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- The Obama administration said Tuesday it is expanding its foreclosure prevention program to cover second mortgages and to direct more troubled borrowers to the Hope for Homeowners program.
Announced with great fanfare in mid-February, the president's $75 billion program has gotten off to a slow start. Loan servicers only recently started taking applications and many delinquent borrowers have complained about being left in the cold because their home values have dropped or they've lost their jobs.
The administration is seeking to address some of the concerns by tweaking the original modification plan, which calls for adjusting eligible borrowers' loans so monthly payments are no more than 31% of pre-tax income.
Servicers covering 75% of the nation's mortgages are now participating in the program, which also allows some homeowners with little or no equity to refinance their mortgages, a senior administration official said Tuesday. Together, the plans are expected to help up to 9 million avoid foreclosure.
Second mortgage roadblock
During the housing frenzy, many borrowers obtained second mortgages to allow them to put little or nothing down when buying a home. Up to half of at-risk borrowers have second liens, according to the administration.
These loans have complicated the modification process. For one thing, they add to troubled homeowners' debt levels. Also, mortgage investors have balked at reducing payments on first mortgages when the second loan was left intact.
Under the administration's new program, the interest rate on second mortgages will be reduced to 1% on loans where payments cover interest and principal and to 2% for interest-only loans. The government will subsidize the rate reduction, with the money going to the mortgage investor.
Servicers will be paid $500 for each modification and an additional $250 annually for three years if the borrower stays current. Borrowers can receive up to $250 per year for five years to pay down their first mortgage.
Investors can also receive a payment in exchange for extinguishing the second lien. They would receive 3 cents on the dollar for loans more than 180 days delinquent and between 4 cents and 12 cents for less delinquent loans, depending on the borrowers' debt levels.
Servicers who join the new program must modify secondloans when a borrower's first mortgage is adjusted. It will likely take a month to implement, but it should not slow down the modifications of primary mortgages, the administration said.
"By bringing both the first lien and second lien program together, we can reduce monthly payments for borrowers and make it much more likely that they can stay in their homes," a senior administration official said.
Hope for Homeowners option
Also Tuesday, the administration said it is now requiring servicers to offer troubled borrowers access to Hope for Homeowners as a modification option if they qualify.
Expanding Hope for Homeowners would address one of the major holes in the original Obama foreclosure prevention plan. It helps homeowners whose homes are now worth far less than their mortgages.
Servicers had balked at participating in the Hope program because it required they reduce the mortgage principal balance to 90% of a home's current value.
Hope for Homeowners, which began in October, is being revamped in Congress. Servicers would have to reduce the principal to 93% of the home's value. The change would also reduce the program's high fees, which turned off many troubled borrowers.
As an incentive to participate, servicers will be paid $2,500 for each refinancing, while lenders who originate the new loans will receive up to $1,000 a year for three years, as long as the loan remains current.
Separately, however, another pillar of the president's plan appears to be headed for defeat this week. The Senate is not expected to pass legislation allowing bankruptcy judges to modify mortgages. The administration had sought this change to pressure servicers to modify loans before borrowers declare bankruptcy. 
First Published: April 28, 2009: 4:15 PM ET
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